The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne) — John Shaqi
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
On the =12th=, they drove the enemy for good out of Proyart. On the
=13th=, they reached the suburbs of Bray-sur-Somme and the crossroads
of Chuignolles. The front now ran along the old German lines of the
Somme Battlefield of 1916, where the enemy, thanks to a number of
strong points of support, succeeded in staying the advance. In five
days, the British had scored a fine victory, their forces (13 infantry
divisions, one regiment of the American 33rd Division, 3 divisions of
cavalry, and 400 tanks) defeating 20 German divisions, advancing 12
miles, and capturing 22,000 prisoners and 400 guns.
[Illustration:
_The Allies Advance from the morning of August 8 (dash line) to the
evening of the same day (dot-and-dash line). The thick full line shows
the front on August 12._]
The French Manœuvre. Liberating Montdidier.
Meanwhile, General Debeney, by a series of turning movements, brought
about the fall of important sections of the German front, without
frontal attacks.
Constantly extending his attacks along the Avre, the approaches to the
river on the north and north-east, as far as the confluence with the
Doms stream, were cleared, whilst his hold on Montdidier, from the
north-east, gradually tightened.
[Illustration: BRITISH CAVALRY NEAR ALBERT. (_Photo Imperial War
Museum_).]
On =August 9=, the French line was advanced as far as the station of
Hangest-en-Santerre, on the Albert-Rosières-Montdidier railway.
In order to force the enemy to abandon Montdidier, without a frontal
attack, General Debeney began a turning movement at about 4 p.m.
A secondary attack was launched in the direction of Roye, between
Domelieu and Le Ployron. The station of Montdidier and Faverolles
Village on the Montdidier-Roye line, were reached that evening.
Throughout the day, the French airmen bombed Roye undisturbed by the
enemy's planes or air-defence guns.
By =evening=, the 1st Army had taken 5,000 prisoners. From Faverolles,
they threatened to join up with the men who had advanced north, via
Davenescourt, and to cut off the Germans in Montdidier.
The latter was evacuated in great disorder the same night and on the
following morning, only a few machine-gunners being left behind to
retard the French advance as long as possible.
On =August 10=, at noon, the French entered the ruined town, and
advanced rapidly eastward, beyond Fescamps, on both sides of the road
to Roye. In the evening, they reached the line Villers-les-Roye (where
they joined hands with the British) and Grivillers.
On the =11th=, they captured the park and village of Tilloloy. By
the evening of the =12th=, the 1st Army had taken 8,500 prisoners
(including 181 officers), 250 guns, numerous minenwerfer, 1,600
machines-guns, and huge quantities of stores.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
PHOTOS, _p. 44_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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