The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne) — John Shaqi
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
_On leaving Morisel, there is_ a large German cemetery, from which a
very fine view of Moreuil and the valley of the Avre may be had. _Take
the_ G.C. 14, _on the left, as far as_ =Mailly-Raineval=, _entering the
village by the road on the left. (See sketch-map, p. 77.)_
[Illustration: MAILLY-RAINEVAL, SEEN FROM THE ROAD TO HILL 103.]
[Illustration: MAILLY-RAINEVAL.--RUINS OF THE CHATEAU.]
This village, first known as Raineval, took the name of
Mailly-Raineval in 1744, when it became the property of the
illustrious house of Mailly. The Château, in ruins since 1879, was
mostly built in the 16th century, on the site of the former castle,
destroyed at the time of the _Jacquerie_. The ruins of the Château
include a broken tower dating from the end of the 14th century, and
substructures still measuring 250 feet in length. The latter, which
were severely damaged by the bombardments, used to support the three
stories of the imposing Château (_photo above_). The village is now
a complete ruin.
[Illustration: MAILLY-RAINEVAL, SEEN FROM THE WEST SIDE OF HILL 103.
_On the right_: THE CHURCH AND CHATEAU; _in the background_:
ARRIÈRE-COUR WOOD.]
_200 yards further on, the road leads to the foot of_ =Hill 103= _which
can be ascended on foot_.
From this hill, there is a fine view of Moreuil Village and Wood,
Sauvillers (_to the south-east_) and Arrière-Cour Wood. (_See map, p.
77._)
On March 26, 1918, the French 133rd Division, brought up in lorries,
and the 4th Cavalry Division, had orders to protect the approaches to
Moreuil and the Avre, and to join hands with the British, but were
forced to give way under the pressure of the enemy's overwhelming
numbers. On the 29th, the French 163rd Division had scarcely detrained
when it received orders to defend Moreuil, under the direction of the
General commanding the 36th Corps, forming the left of Debeney's Army.
The attack, led by two German divisions, began on the night of the
29th. Moreuil, as the nearest point to Amiens, was particularly aimed
at by the enemy, but the Canadians and French repulsed all assaults.
Finally, after changing hands several times, the village was occupied
by the Germans who were, however, unable to debouch, although they lost
half of their effective strength in their attempts to do so. On April
1st the British, supported by the French, counter-attacked in the woods
north of Moreuil.
[Illustration: MAILLY-RAINEVAL IN FLAMES.]
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