The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
On April 4th, a violent German effort on the left bank of the Avre,
against the 36th Corps, was twice checked, but the enemy finally
succeeded, at very heavy cost, in capturing Mailly-Raineval,
Arrière-Cour Wood, Morisel and Castel. On April 5, under the command
of General Robillot, the French counter-attacked: the 127th, 166th
and 59th divisions towards Mailly-Raineval, and the 17th division in
the direction of Moreuil. After driving the enemy from Arrière-Cour
Wood, they returned to the outskirts of Mailly-Raineval. In front of
Sauvillers, where the tanks did good work, they advanced along the
plateau. To the west of Castel, in Sénecat Wood, a furious engagement
took place, in the course of which the enemy were driven back with a
loss of 100 prisoners. On April 17, the French attacked from Mailly to
Castel, captured the greater part of Sénecat Wood, gained a footing
in Gros Hêtre Wood, reached the outskirts of Castel--bristling with
machine-guns--and on the south attained the heights which dominate
the Avre, after taking over 650 prisoners, including 20 officers.
The same day, a single French battalion thrown against the village
of Castel--held by five companies of infantry and two companies of
machine-gunners, of the German 389th regiment of shock troops--advanced
1,400 yards, capturing several redoubts, 254 prisoners (including 10
officers), and 31 machine-guns. On this day also, the tanks played a
great part in the capture of Sénecat Wood. The commanding officer of a
company of tanks personally took over one of the machines, the crew of
which had been put out of action. Making straight for Castel, he swept
the streets of the village with his machine-gun, then returned safely
to the French lines. Another tank, in hot pursuit of a retreating
German battery of 77's, penetrated over 600 yards into the enemy's
lines, where it broke down. The gallant crew thereupon got out their
machine guns and held off the enemy until their ammunition ran out. On
April 24, an enemy attack on Sénecat Wood failed. On May 11, during a
violent attack, the Germans temporarily gained a footing in the woods
to the south-west of Mailly, but counter-attacks drove them out. On
July 12, the French attacked near Castel and to the south-east of
Rouvrel, capturing Castel and 500 prisoners. On the 23rd they took
Mailly, Sauvillers, and Aubvillers, capturing 1,800 men, 54 officers,
four 77's, 45 minenwerfer, and 300 machine-guns. On August 8, Debeney's
offensive cleared Morisel, and the 66th Division captured Moreuil.
[Illustration]
_Return to and keep along the road._
Trenches, saps and battery positions are met with. _After crossing the
Louvrechy-Thory road, the Ailly-sur-Noye-Montdidier road is reached. At
the crossing, and before taking_ G.C. 26, _on the left, to Grivesnes,
tourists interested in archæology should take it on the right to visit
the church of_ =Ailly-sur-Noye= _(5½ kms.) Otherwise, keep straight
on to_ =Folleville= _(4½ kms.) (See sketch-map, p. 79.)_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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