The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
When the family arrived at the point where the goods had been left, a
wagon was hired, and Thomas Lincoln, with his wife, his two children,
and all his worldly possessions, moved sixteen miles into the
wilderness to a place which he had already selected, and there made his
home. That winter and the greater part of the following year were spent
in a "half-faced camp" from which the family moved in the following
autumn to a log cabin, erected by Thomas Lincoln. For more than a year
he was a squatter on this farm, but subsequently entered it and secured
title from the government. Here Nancy Hanks Lincoln died, October 5,
1818, when Abraham was less than ten years old. A year later Thomas
Lincoln returned to Kentucky and married Sally Bush Johnson, a widow,
with three children. She brought with her better furniture than the
cabin afforded, and also brought a higher type of culture than Thomas
Lincoln had known. She taught her husband so that he was able with some
difficulty to read the Bible and to sign his own name. On this farm
in the backwoods in the Pigeon Creek settlement, with eight or ten
families as neighbors, and with the primitive village of Gentryville a
mile and a half distant, Abraham Lincoln grew to manhood. Excepting for
a brief experience as a ferryman on the Ohio River and a trip to New
Orleans which he made upon a flatboat, his horizon was bounded by this
environment from the time he was eight until he was twenty-one.
The cabin in which the Lincoln family lived was a fairly comfortable
house. It was eighteen feet square and the logs were hewn. It was high
enough to admit a loft, where Abe slept, ascending to it by wooden
pins driven into the logs. The furniture, excepting that brought by
Sally Bush, was very primitive and made by Thomas Lincoln. Three-legged
stools answered for chairs, and the bedsteads had only one leg each,
the walls supporting the other three corners.
Of the educational advantages, Mr. Lincoln wrote in 1860:
"It was a wild region, with many bears and other wild animals still
in the woods. There I grew up. There were some schools so-called,
but no qualification was ever required of a teacher beyond readin',
writin', and cipherin' to the Rule of Three. If a straggler supposed
to understand Latin happened to sojourn in the neighborhood, he was
looked upon as a wizard. There was absolutely nothing to excite
ambition for education."--NICOLAY, p. 10.
Here he attended school for three brief periods. The first school was
taught by Azel W. Dorsey, when Abraham was ten years old; the next by
Andrew Crawford, when he was fourteen; and the third by a teacher
named Swaney, whose first name Mr. Lincoln was unable to recall in
later life. His schooling was under five different teachers, two in
Kentucky and three in Indiana. It was scattered over nine years and
embraced altogether less than twelve months of aggregate attendance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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