The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
In Kentucky it is probable that his only textbook was Webster's
Elementary Speller. It was popularly known as the "Old Blueback."
Webster's Speller is a good speller and more. Each section of words
to be spelled is followed by short sentences containing those words,
and at the end of the book are three illustrated lessons in Natural
History--one on The Mastiff, another on The Stag, and the third on The
Squirrel. Besides these are seven fables, each with its illustration
and its moral lesson. I used this book in teaching school in the
backwoods of Kentucky, and still have the teacher's copy which I thus
employed.
The two Kentucky schools which Lincoln attended were undoubtedly "blab"
schools. The children were required to study aloud. Their audible
repetition of their lessons was the teacher's only assurance that they
were studying;[2] and even while he was hearing a class recite he would
spend a portion of his time moving about the room with hickory switch
in hand, administering frequent rebuke to those pupils who did not
study loud enough to afford proof of their industry.
In Indiana, Lincoln came under the influence of men who could cipher
as far as the Rule of Three. He also learned to use Lindley Murray's
English Reader, which he always believed, and with much reason, to be
the most useful textbook ever put into the hands of an American youth
(Herndon, I, 37). He also studied Pike's Arithmetic. Grammar he did not
study in school, but later learned it under Mentor Graham in Illinois.
The first of these schools was only about a mile and a half distant
from his home; the last was four miles, and his attendance was
irregular.
In the second school, taught by Andrew Crawford, he learned whatever he
knew of the usages of polite society; for Crawford gave his pupils a
kind of drill in social usages (Herndon, I, 37).
In Swaney's school he probably learned that the earth was round. A
classmate, Katy Roby, afterward Mrs. Allen Gentry, between whom and
Abraham a boy-and-girl attachment appears to have existed, and who at
the time was fifteen and Abe seventeen, is authority for the statement
that as they were sitting together on the bank of the Ohio River near
Gentry's landing, wetting their bare feet in the flowing water and
watching the sun go down, he told her that it was the revolution of the
earth which made the moon and sun appear to rise and set. He exhibited
what to her appeared a profound knowledge of astronomy (Herndon, I, 39;
Lamon's _Life_, p. 70).
It is not necessary for us to assume that Abraham knew very much more
about astronomy than the little which he told to Katy Roby; but it is
worth while to note in passing that when Abraham Lincoln learned that
the earth was round, he probably learned something which his father did
not know and which would have been admitted by no minister whom Abraham
had heard preach up to this time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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