The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
It is my opinion that Lincoln did not believe in endless punishment,
and also that he did not accept the supernatural birth of Christ. The
evidence on which these opinions rest has already been indicated. But
I do not regard him as a Universalist or a Unitarian. The basis of
his religious belief was Calvinism of the most rigid sort. It could
accept some incidental features of other systems, but at heart it was
Calvinistic.
I have talked with Rev. Jasper Douthit, of Shelbyville, concerning
Unitarianism in central Illinois. He quotes Jenkin Lloyd Jones as
saying of his Shelbyville church, that "Unitarianism attempted to
locate in the Capitol City of Illinois, but struck the dome of the
State House, glanced off, and stuck in the mud at Shelbyville." In
some sense the movement of Mr. Douthit is the present survival of
the attempt before the Civil War to domesticate Unitarianism in
Springfield and vicinity. I have clipped from the _Christian Register_
a communication which, without pretending to technical knowledge of the
organific principle of the several sects, goes near to the heart of
this question:
"To the editor of the Christian Register:--
"_Apropos_ of 'Lincoln Day,' may I ask for _definite information_ as
to Mr. Lincoln's religious belief? The author of that little pamphlet,
'What do Unitarians Believe?' implies that he is to be numbered among
Unitarians, and quotes from the author of _Six Months at the White
House_ to prove his assertion. Now I don't know _who_ the _author_
of _Six Months at the White House is_, and care less. His testimony
is 'second hand' viewed in any light you please. He may have been a
Unitarian himself, though I hardly think he would have used the word
'Saviour,' in speaking of Mr. Lincoln's words, unless Lincoln himself
had used it. At any rate, the only _direct_ testimony bearing on Mr.
Lincoln's religious views is found in _his own writings_, and I want
to quote from his Fast Day proclamation of March 30, 1863, as throwing
some light on the subject.
"He says: 'Whereas, it is the duty of nations, as well as of men,
to own their dependence upon the overruling power of God, to confess
their sins and transgressions in humble sorrow, yet with assured
hope that genuine repentance will lead to mercy and pardon, and to
recognize the sublime truth announced in the Holy Scriptures, and
proven by all history, that those nations only are blessed whose God
is the Lord.
"'And, insomuch as we know that by His Divine laws, nations, like
individuals, are subjected to punishments and chastisements in this
world, may we not justly fear that the awful calamity of Civil War,
which now desolates the land, may be but a punishment inflicted upon
us for our presumptuous sins, to the needful end of our national
reformation as a whole people? We have been the recipients of the
choicest bounties of Heaven. We have been preserved these many years
in peace and prosperity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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