The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
I need only add that before I departed from that region he was
comfortably married to his third wife, not having gotten round to it to
have the funeral sermon of either of his first two wives. I am unable
to say whether when he finally got round to it there was any increase
in the number. It never was my fortune to conduct the joint funeral of
two wives of the same man at the same time; but I have more than once
been present where a second wife was prominent among the mourners; and
I sometimes believed her to be sincerely sorry that the first wife was
dead.
It is not easy for people who have not lived amid these conditions and
at the same time to have known other conditions to estimate aright
the religious life of a backwoods community. Morse, whose biography
of Lincoln is to be rated high, is completely unable to view this
situation from other than his New England standpoint. He says:
"The family was imbued with a peculiar, intense, but unenlightened
form of Christianity, mingled with curious superstition, prevalent in
the backwoods, and begotten by the influence of the vast wilderness
upon illiterate men of a rude native force. It interests scholars to
trace the evolution of religious faiths, but it might not be less
suggestive to study the retrogression of religion into superstition.
Thomas Lincoln was as restless in matters of creed as of residence,
and made various changes in both during his life. These were, however,
changes without improvement, and, so far as he was concerned, his son
Abraham might have grown up to be what he himself was contented to
remain" (I, 10).
This criticism is partly just, but not wholly so. There was
superstition enough in the backwoods religion, and Abraham Lincoln
never wholly divested himself of it; but it was not all superstition.
There was a very real religion on Pigeon Creek.
In like manner, also, it is difficult for Lincoln's biographers to
strike an even balance between adoring idealization of log-cabin life
and horrified exaggeration of its squalor. Here again Morse is a
classic example of the attempt to be so honest about Lincoln's poverty
as to miss some part of the truth about it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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