The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
It is a remarkable fact that the Lincoln family appears never at
any time in its history to have been strongly under the influence
of Methodism.[11] This is not because they did not know of it; no
pioneer could hide so deep in the wilderness as to be long hidden from
the Methodist circuit riders. But the prevailing and almost the sole
type of religion in that part of Indiana during Lincoln's boyhood
was Baptist, and in spite of all that Mrs. Lincoln believed about
the freedom of it, it was a very unprogressive type of preaching.
The preachers bellowed and spat and whined, and cultivated an
artificial "holy tone" and denounced the Methodists and blasphemed the
Presbyterians and painted a hell whose horror even in the backwoods was
an atrocity. Against it the boy Abe Lincoln rebelled. Many another boy
with an active mind has been driven by the same type of preaching into
infidelity.
Dr. Johnson quotes as indicative of the religious mind of the young
Lincoln the four lines[12] which in his fourteenth year he wrote on
the flyleaf of his schoolbook, and the two lines which he wrote in the
copybook of a schoolmate:
"_Abraham Lincoln
his hand and pen--
he will be good but
God knows When_";
and
"_Good boys who to their books apply
Will all be great men by and by._"
Commenting on these Dr. Johnson says: "These show two things: First,
that the youthful boy had faith in his mother's God; and, second, that
he believed his mother's teachings."[13]
In like manner Dr. Johnson takes the four hymns which Dennis Hanks
remembered to have been sung by himself and Abe and says:
"A soul that can appreciate these hymns must recognize, first, that
without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sin; second,
that Jesus Christ died upon the Cross for the salvation of the world;
third, that life without the Saviour is an empty bubble, and, fourth,
that loyal devotion to the Christ and his cause is man's highest
calling, and the test of true character."--_Lincoln the Christian_,
pp. 28-29.
This is very far-fetched. It shows only that Abe sang such songs, good,
bad, and indifferent, as were current in his day, and without any very
fine discrimination either in songs sacred or secular. If one were to
make a creed out of any of his poetry in this period, it were better to
find it in his jingle, about the Kickapoo Indian, Johnny Kongapod.[14]
He was supposed to have composed an epitaph for himself that ran on
this wise:
"_Here lies poor Johnny Kongapod;
Have mercy on him, gracious God,
As he would do if he was God
And you were Johnny Kongapod._"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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