An economy of the kind in the matter of nurses is highly suggestive.
That it should be practicable thus to entrust one infant to another
proves the precociousness of children. But this surprising maturity
of the young implies by a law too well known to need explanation, the
consequent immaturity of the race. That which has less to grow up
to, naturally grows up to its limit sooner. It may even be questioned
whether it does not do so with the more haste; on the same principle
that a runner who has less distance to travel not only accomplishes his
course quicker, but moves with relatively greater speed, or as a small
planet grows old not simply sooner, but comparatively faster than a
larger one. Jupiter is still in his fiery youth, while the moon is
senile in decrepid old age, and yet his separate existence began
long before hers. Either hypothesis will explain the abnormally
early development of the Chinese race, and its subsequent career of
inactivity. Meanwhile the youthful nurse, in blissful ignorance of
the evidence which her present precocity affords against her future
possibilities, pursues her sports with intermittent attention to her
charge, whose poor little head lolls about, now on one side and now
on the other, in a most distressingly loose manner, an uninterested
spectator of the proceedings.
As soon as the babe gets a trifle bigger he ceases to be ministered
to and begins his long course of ministering to others. His home life
consists of attentive subordination. The relation his obedience bears
to that of children elsewhere is paralleled perhaps sufficiently by
the comparative importance attached to precepts on the subject in the
respective moral codes. The commandment "honor thy father" forms a tithe
of the Mosaic law, while the same injunction constitutes at least one
half of the Confucian precepts. To the Chinese child all the parental
commands are not simply law to the letter, they are to be anticipated
in the spirit. To do what he is told is but the merest fraction of his
duty; theoretically his only thought is how to serve his sire. The pious
Aeneas escaping from Troy exemplifies his conduct when it comes to
a question of domestic precedence,--whose first care, it will be
remembered, was for his father, his next for his son, and his last for
his wife. He lost his wife, it may be noted in passing. Filial piety
is the greatest of Chinese virtues. Indeed, an undutiful son is
a monstrosity, a case of moral deformity. It could now hardly be
otherwise. For a father sums up in propria persona a whole pedigree of
patriarchs whose superimposed weight of authority is practically divine.
This condition of servitude is never outgrown by the individual, as it
has never been outgrown by the race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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