Besides, there exists a reason for physical incongruity which does not
hold psychically. Nature sanctions the one while she discountenances the
other. Instead of the forethought she once bestowed upon the body, it
receives at her hands now but the scantiest attention. Its development
has ceased to be an object with her. For some time past almost all her
care has been devoted to the evolution of the soul. The consequence is
that physically man is much less specialized than many other animals.
In other words, he is bodily less advanced in the race for competitive
extermination. He belongs to an antiquated, inefficient type of mammal.
His organism is still of the jack-of-all-trades pattern, such as
prevailed generally in the more youthful stages of organic life--one not
specially suited to any particular pursuit. Were it not for his cerebral
convolutions he could not compete for an instant in the struggle for
existence, and even the monkey would reign in his stead. But brain
is more effective than biceps, and a being who can kill his opponent
farther off than he can see him evidently needs no great excellence of
body to survive his foe.
The field of competition has thus been transferred from matter to mind,
but the fight has lost none of its keenness in consequence. With the
same zeal with which advantageous anatomical variations were seized upon
and perpetuated, psychical ones are now grasped and rendered hereditary.
Now if opposites were to fancy and wed one another, such fortunate
improvements would soon be lost. They would be scattered over the
community at large even it they escaped entire neutralization. To
prevent so disastrous a result nature implants a desire for resemblance,
which desire man instinctively acts upon.
Complete compatibility of temperament is of course a thing not to be
expected nor indeed to be desired, since it would defeat its own end
by allowing no room for variation. A fairly broad basis of agreement,
however, exists even when least suspected. This common ground of content
consists of those qualities held to be most essential by the individuals
concerned, although not necessarily so appearing to other people.
Sometimes, indeed, these qualities are still in the larvae state of
desires. They are none the less potent upon the man's personality on
that account, for the wish is always father to its own fulfilment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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