The Soul of the Indian: An InterpretationEastman, Charles A.
Religion
The Soul of the Indian: An Interpretation
Eastman, Charles A.
Indian mythology -- North America; Indian philosophy -- North America; Indians of North America -- Religion
It was this last who fought for man against his strongest enemies,
such as Wazeeyah, the Cold or North-Wind. There was a desperate battle
between these two, in which first one had the advantage and then the
other, until both were exhausted and declared a truce. While he rested,
Star Boy continued to fan himself with his great fan of eagle feathers,
and the snow melted so fast that North-Wind was forced to arrange a
treaty of peace, by which he was only to control one half the year. So
it was that the orderly march of the seasons was established, and every
year Star Boy with his fan of eagle feathers sets in motion the warm
winds that usher in the spring.
VI. ON THE BORDER-LAND OF SPIRITS
Death and Funeral Customs. The Sacred Lock of Hair.
Reincarnation and the Converse of Spirits. Occult and
Psychic Powers. The Gift of Prophecy.
The attitude of the Indian toward death, the test and background of
life, is entirely consistent with his character and philosophy. Death
has no terrors for him; he meets it with simplicity and perfect calm,
seeking only an honorable end as his last gift to his family and
descendants. Therefore he courts death in battle; on the other hand, he
would regard it as disgraceful to be killed in a private quarrel. If one
be dying at home, it is customary to carry his bed out of doors as the
end approaches, that his spirit may pass under the open sky.
Next to this, the matter that concerns him most is the parting with his
dear ones, especially if he have any little children who must be left
behind to suffer want. His family affections are strong, and he
grieves intensely for the lost, even though he has unbounded faith in a
spiritual companionship.
The outward signs of mourning for the dead are far more spontaneous and
convincing than is the correct and well-ordered black of civilization.
Both men and women among us loosen their hair and cut it according to
the degree of relationship or of devotion. Consistent with the idea of
sacrificing all personal beauty and adornment, they trim off likewise
from the dress its fringes and ornaments, perhaps cut it short, or cut
the robe or blanket in two. The men blacken their faces, and widows
or bereaved parents sometimes gash their arms and legs till they are
covered with blood. Giving themselves up wholly to their grief, they are
no longer concerned about any earthly possession, and often give away
all that they have to the first comers, even to their beds and their
home. Finally, the wailing for the dead is continued night and day to
the point of utter voicelessness; a musical, weird, and heart-piercing
sound, which has been compared to the “keening” of the Celtic mourner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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