The South Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The South Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
The Raleighs seem to have been gentlefolk of long descent, of many
relationships among the storied names of Devon—the Carews, the
Grenvilles, Gilberts, and others—but of only modest worldly possessions.
The Raleigh genealogy is fragmentary, and the early history of the family
vague, but that they had once been locally rich and powerful, before the
famous Sir Walter’s day, seems evident enough in the names of the two
neighbouring parishes of Withycombe Raleigh and Colaton Raleigh, which
show that in more prosperous times his forbears had been lords of those
manors. In common with many of their contemporaries, the Raleighs seem
to have spelt their name according to individual taste and fancy; nor
even did the same individual always select, and adhere to, one method.
Thus we find the father of the greatest of all Raleighs signing himself
“Ralegh,” his eldest son, Carew, affecting “Rawlegh,” and the future Sir
Walter, in his first known signature, writing “Rauleygh,” and afterwards
adopting “Ralegh,” and the form “Raleigh,” which posterity has finally
decided to accept. Queen Elizabeth herself spelled the name “Rawley.”
Sentimentalists have united to draw a wholly imaginary picture of
the boy, Walter Raleigh, ranging from the inland valley in which his
birthplace stands, climbing the intermediate woody hill, and straying
down to the margin of the sea at Budleigh Saltern, as Budleigh Salterton
was then styled. They have drawn fanciful pictures of him among the
amazing pebbles of that beach, listening wide-eyed, to the yarns of
sailor-folk telling of strange histories from the Spanish Main; and
they have pictured him exploring away down to Exmouth, which was in
those times a port of considerable commerce. I have no doubt he did all
these things, and for my part can readily envisage them; can see, too,
the little, crisp-haired, ruddy-cheeked Walter, in russet doublet and
stockings of the same, being taken to church on Sundays at East Budleigh,
half a mile away, where you may still see the family pew with the
heraldic “fusils” of Raleigh impaling the “rests” of Grenville, boldly
sculptured in heart of oak on a massive bench-end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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