The South Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The South Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
But while we can picture all these things, with sufficient readiness,
it yet remains certain that we know nothing of the hero’s earlier years,
and but vaguely gather that from Oxford, whither he was sent, he went to
the wars on the Continent, between the Protestants and the Catholics, and
then, by some occult family influence, became attached to the brilliant
Court of our own astounding virginal Gloriana. They were a coruscating
Renaissance group, who circled round Elizabeth, and were gifted in a
singular variety of ways. They were noblemen and gentlemen who could,
and did, turn their hands to anything, from captaining some desperate
enterprise, negotiating treaties, steering frail flotillas through
unknown seas into unheard-of lands, buccaneering, and filibustering,
down to duelling, intriguing and backbiting among each other; practising
literature and the liberal art of sonneteering, and dallying in the
dangerous pastime of flirting with that too towardly Queen herself. One
thing only they could not do; they could not be commonplace. None may say
how much of truth, or how much legend there may be in the famous story
of how Raleigh first attracted the Queen’s notice by flinging down his
velvet cloak over a muddy place, so that she might pass, clean-footed;
but the story was current, in the time of those contemporary with both,
and being possible at all, shows us the spirit of the time and of the
Queen’s surroundings.
Raleigh’s excellent early services in Ireland, where he broke down the
rebellion in the south, recommended him to the Queen, his youthfulness
interested her middle-aged sentimentalism, and his dark, florid manhood
enslaved her. For this was a very hero in look, as in deed; standing
six feet high, with black hair, full-bearded, ruddy-cheeked, like the
apples of his native shire; and Elizabeth loaded him with gifts and
grants. Meanwhile he had begun the colonising schemes and the exploratory
enterprises by which his name is largely known. He equipped, and was
at the cost of, the expedition which in 1584 discovered that shore of
North America he christened, in honour of the “Eternal Maiden Queen,”
“Virginia.” At the close of that year a knighthood rewarded his flattery.
Already he was become a man of vast wealth, the holder of highly
remunerative grants and monopolies, and was keenly desirous of refounding
the house of Raleigh in visible form in Devon. To this end he wrote in
July, 1584, to Mr. Duke of Otterton, into whose possession this farm of
Hayes Barton had by some unexplained means come, desiring to repurchase
it. The letter is still in existence, and runs:
“MR. DUKE,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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