The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836 — John Shaqi
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
before we can even obtain an attentive hearing to what we shall say
of their higher excellences. It is true that classical attainments
are in few instances the objects of pecuniary speculation, nor is it
our purpose to hold out temptations to literary simony to those who,
insensible of the peace which the love of knowledge sheds abroad in
the human heart, would hope to sell or purchase that precious gift,
for mere money. If this were the only end which the student had in
view, we should regret to see him perverting to unworthy purposes the
sacred means to higher ends. To such a man learning has no
temptations to offer, for its best rewards he can never obtain
without a change of heart. We can no more unite the love of knowledge
and of Mammon than serve the two masters spoken of in Scripture. It
is the rare excellency of this holy taste that it releases us from
servitude to the unworthy desires which are too apt to fill the minds
of those who have never known what it was to thirst after the waters
of truth. It is indeed the redeeming spirit of the human mind, which
casts out the evil passions by which it had been possessed and torn.
But there is a class of students burning for distinction and
ambitious of eminence rather than wisdom, to whom we would appeal
under the hope that in the pursuit of their own lesser ends they will
cultivate tastes which may serve to awaken them to the more precious
uses of knowledge. If then we can show these that the study of the
ancient languages affords not only an admirable, but perhaps the best
exercise for training tender minds into healthful habits of thought
and reflection, that in looking to an economy of the time which
measures the little span of human life, it is the pursuit in which
the youthful mind can do most in acquiring human knowledge, we shall
at least hold out strong temptations to these studies, even to those
hasty and incautious inquirers who reject every thing for which they
have no present use. But if we go farther, and demonstrate that the
man who would thoroughly understand modern literature, must seek its
foundations in that of the ancients,--that the poet and philosopher,
the orator and statesman, who would train his mind to a successful
pursuit of his favorite object, must look to the great masters of
antiquity for the best models of his art, surely we shall persuade
him to apply the means which a knowledge of the dead languages
affords him, to the study of the literature which they embody. And
shall he pause here in his career? is it to be supposed that he will
still look to knowledge only for the earthly honors which it will
enable him to obtain when he has in view the higher rewards which the
love of truth has within itself? Will he be content with the narrow
horizon which first bounded his prospect when he has taken a more
elevated view of creation? Feeling that every sensible addition which
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