The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
his knowledge makes to his wisdom is another link by which he mounts
in the chain of spiritual existence, he will lose the original ends
for which he was laboring in the nobler objects which unfold
themselves to his mind. He learns to disregard what men may say of
him, sustained by the proud consciousness of what he is. And like the
mariner who has become weary of coasting adventures, he boldly puts
forth to sea in quest of that unknown land which his spirit has seen
in its dreams. These are the higher uses of the pursuit of knowledge,
and although we are far from asserting that classical {224} studies
are the only pursuits that are thus rewarded, yet we will hazard the
assertion, that there are none more eminently fitted for
strengthening the human mind and elevating its character.
But to return to the first position which we have taken as to the
peculiar fitness of this pursuit for the early employment of the
human mind. It is something in its favor, that for centuries past,
until of late, there has been nearly a common assent amongst literary
men that the study of the ancient languages affords the best exercise
for the youthful mind,--an opinion so old and so prevalent, must have
had at least some foundation in truth. Indeed, when we come to look
at the nature of the system of training necessary for the youthful
mind, we cannot long doubt the fitness of these pursuits for that
end. There is no period, but boyhood, of a man's life at which he
would submit to the drudgery necessary for training his memory in the
exercises by which it is most strengthened. It would be difficult to
induce him to submit to such tasks when he had arrived at a more
advanced period of life, and taken even a superficial view of the
more agreeable walks of knowledge. With a boy who stands upon the
threshold of science, it is far different. Taught that the end in
view is worthy of all his pains, and that his commencement of the
pursuit of knowledge must of necessity be difficult, he is as willing
to seek science through that pass as any other, and the more
especially as he perceives that the exercises are not beyond his
strength. In the study of the ancient languages, (the Greek
especially, because it is more regular than any other) he not only
finds an improvement in the powers of simple suggestion or mere
memory, but he is insensibly led to processes of generalization from
the great saving of labor which he discovers in classification, thus
burthening his memory with a rule only, instead of the mass of facts
which the rule serves to recall and connect--an advantage which the
study of none of the modern languages will afford to the same extent.
In the difficulties of translation, which occasionally present
themselves, he is not only forced to reason upon the rules which
regulated their forms of construction, but often finds it necessary,
by an examination of the context and subject matter, to ascertain the
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