The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Penetrating to the truth,
through the metaphysical and logical construction of this language,
that style consists more in the arrangement of ideas than words, he
acquires rules which he may transfer to his own language, and thus
increase its capacities of expression, at the same time that he may
often improve the beauty of its form without impairing its strength.
No man ever acquired a thorough knowledge of the Greek without having
in the course of his progress penetrated often and far into the walks
of philology and metaphysics. As no philologist has ever arrived at
eminence without an attentive study of this language, so perhaps it
will not be going too far to say that without it, none ever will.
They were thus trained--the great masters of the English language who
have improved its construction and added so much to its beauty and
strength. The greatest and most sudden improvement which has ever
been wrought at any one period in the English language, certainly
took place in the reign of Elizabeth, and yet every page, nay, almost
every line of the great authors of that day, betrays a constant and
studied reference to the models of antiquity. Next to them, and
pre-eminent as a reformer in our language, stands Milton, who was
trained in the same studies, and whose marvellous power over language
has never been sufficiently considered in the attention which is
bestowed upon his genius. Perhaps no other man ever effected such a
change in the construction of a language, or did so much to reform
it. It has been well said that his construction was essentially
Greek. He only possessed the wonderful power of transferring the
construction of one language to another, dissimilar in its origin and
forms, and of transfusing as {225} it were an old spirit into a new
body. Profoundly versed in written and spoken languages, he was yet
more a master of the language of thought and feeling, and was thus
able to improve the arrangement of the groupes and to touch with a
more natural coloring and living expression the forms by which we had
sought to embody our ideas. And what was the chosen model of that
mighty genius, whose language may be said to mirror thought, if that
of any other English author can be said to paint it? The Greek! the
immortal Greek! which surviving the institutions and national
existence of its people, stands forth like the Parthenon itself, and
defies the genius of all other nations in all succeeding ages to
produce a structure which shall equal its combinations of strength
and elegance--a language which even yet justifies the proud boast of
its creators, that in comparison with them, all other nations are
barbarous. It is evident from the whole spirit of the writings of
this immortal man, that he believes in no other Helicon but the
Greek. If we were called upon to recommend to the reader of English
literature only the writings which would afford him the best
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account