The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
By fishing near the shore they had impoverished the whole trade of
fishing; before they began to do so the herrings came close in, so that
the poorest fisherman could enrich himself, while the shoals were now
broken up and dispersed. So near did the busses come in stormy weather
that they fished “hard by gentlemen’s doors,” where the fishing was
“appropriate to the owners of the land nearest adjacent for their own
fishing in the time of storms when they could not go to sea for the
entertaining of their houses.”[332]
Since the States-General appeared to be tardy in admitting the offences
with which their fishermen were charged, the king wished strong
measures to be taken by the Council in Scotland, and he instructed
Lord Binning, his Secretary there, to take steps “for interrupting and
staying the Hollanders to fish in his seas within sight of the land.”
The Council, however, pointed out in a very humble tone that inasmuch
as it was a matter which concerned not only “thir Hollanders, who ar
your Maiesties confederatis, pretending thair awne interes thairin,
ather be right or lang possessioun,” but also the whole of the kingdom,
it would be better if the king’s proposals were first imparted to the
Privy Council in England. They requested, further, that the ambassador
in Holland should again expostulate with the States as to the injuries
caused to the king’s subjects by their “unjust usurpation to fish
within sight of his Majesty’s land,” and to urge them to issue a
proclamation to prohibit, under heavy penalties, their people from all
further fishing within his Majesty’s seas, which, they said, ought by
the Law of Nations to be exclusively reserved for his own subjects.
They advised the king to make the States clearly understand that if
they continued any longer in their “oppression,” he would so provide
for the maintenance of his right and the freeing of his people as his
honour and justice required; and if the answer was not satisfactory he
might then resolve upon the “next expedient,” and the Council would be
ready to obey whatever he should command.[333]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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