The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
By another channel influence was brought to bear on the king to induce
him to suspend the campaign against the Dutch fishermen. Elizabeth,
the widowed Queen of Bohemia and the sister of Charles, resided at The
Hague, patiently waiting for some lucky turn in the wheel of fortune
which might replace her son in possession of the Palatinate. She
was led to believe that the States would aid in this project, and in
her correspondence with Sir Thomas Roe and Archbishop Laud she often
murmured gently against her brother’s policy. When Joachimi was hustled
back to London, she wrote to Roe that the Dutch were in great alarm
about the herring-busses, and she breathed the wish that “all might
be laid aside at that time” when they had so much need of the States;
“the king,” she said, “might do it upon that consideration, and keep
his claim still good, to take it up again when he would.”[551] Roe
argued on the other side. He thought it would show wisdom on the
part of Holland, and be greatly to her advantage, if, avoiding an
open breach with England, she acknowledged the right of the king and
accepted his protection for her fishermen. In this way the States
would reap all the advantages they already had, and be relieved of
the expense of maintaining a fleet to protect the busses. The king,
he felt sure, could not now recede “without weakening or blemishing
his right, or his power, to all posterity”; he was prepared to guard
the Dutch fishermen and to fight for them as his own subjects; and
as for the “acknowledgment,” that would be really only a small thing
and would not burden the fishing--which would never be thought of. “I
doe confidently affirme to your Majesty,” continued Roe, “that this
affair of ye king is a safetye, an honour, an happines, and utilitye
to them, and will, if they know how to use it as a medicine, heale all
ulcerations and discontents that have beene bred, or aggravated, by
enemies of our mutuall and necessarye amitye.... Therefore I beseech
your Majestie to inform the Prince of Orange clearely, there is noe
other way, if they desire to reconcile, and to oblige the king at once;
and if our amity be to them of any value, lett them beginn to doe right
and honour to his Majestie,”--and they would get more than they hoped
for in other things. At all events, he said, Joachimi had failed to get
any satisfaction of his request to have the “execution” on the second
fishing suspended, for a new command had been sent to the Admiral to
visit the busses again.[552]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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