The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
The _Spanish_ Fleet, as has been said above, had been dispersed, and
somewhat disabled by a violent Storm. This had like to have proved more
fatal to the _English_ than to the _Spaniards_ themselves[49]. For it
being reported all over _Europe_, that the whole _Spanish_ Fleet was
destroyed, Queen _Elizabeth_ and her Ministers thought that it was at
least so damaged, as that it could not proceed ’till the next Year.
Relying therefore upon this Intelligence, which they took for certain,
Secretary _Walsingham_ signified the Queen’s Pleasure to the Lord
High-Admiral, to send back four of his largest Ships into Port. His
Lordship had, in the mean time, likewise Intelligences sundry ways, that
the Enemy’s Fleet was dispersed into several Ports of _Spain_,
distressed, spoiled, in want of Provisions, and with a great Mortality
among the Men. This, however, happened to be only a false Rumour. The
Lord-Admiral not thinking it safe to depend upon such Uncertainties,
when the Nation’s All was at Stake, got the Order countermanded;
alledging how dangerous it was to be too credulous in a matter of such
Importance, and that he would rather keep the Ships out at his own
Charge, than hazard his Country’s Safety. But, in order to be fully
satisfied, (as he was sure that the Coasts of _England_ and _France_,
which he had examined, were clear) he thought proper[50], with the
Advice of a Council of War, to take the Opportunity of the first
Northerly Wind, and go in quest of the _Spanish_ Fleet, in the _Groyne_,
and other Ports of _Gallicia_; and there utterly destroy it, if it were
already so disabled as was reported; or, if otherwise, to get certain
Intelligence concerning its true State and Condition. Accordingly his
Lordship made Sail for the Coast of _Spain_, with a Northerly Wind, and
held the same Course for about three Days, from the 8th to the 10th of
_July_. He was not then above forty Leagues from that Kingdom, when
being informed that the Enemy’s Fleet was not so much damaged as
reported, and the Wind coming to be Southerly, he judged it best (as his
Instructions were to guard the _English_ Coasts,) to return to
_Plymouth_; lest the same Wind should bring the Enemies out, and carry
them by him, unseen, towards _England_. He arrived at _Plymouth_ the
12th of _July_, and with great Expedition supplied his Fleet with
whatever Necessaries were wanting.
His Caution was indeed very seasonable: For with the same Southerly Wind
the Duke of _Medina Sidonia_ sailed, with the whole Fleet under his
Command, from the _Groyne_, on the 12th of _July_, (the very same Day
the Lord Admiral arrived at _Plymouth_,) and in two or three Days
detached a Yatch to the Duke of _Parma_, with Notice of his being
advanced so far. He pressed him at the same Time, to be ready with the
Troops and Ships he was directed to provide, in order to pass over into
_England_ under his Convoy, as soon as he should be arrived in the
Streights of _Dover_.
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