The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
While the _Spanish_ Fleet lay at the _Groyne_[51], an _English_
Fisherman that was taken and brought to that Place, gave the Enemies,
either out of Ignorance or Design, this false Account: “That the
_English_ Fleet had lately been at Sea; but seeing no Prospect of the
_Spaniards_ pursuing their Design that Year, was returned, and the
greater Part of the Men belonging to the Ships discharged.” This false
Intelligence made the Duke of _Medina Sidonia_ deviate from his
Instructions; and as he vainly supposed that he could easily surprise
our Fleet, and burn or otherwise destroy it, he resolved not to lose so
glorious an Opportunity. Instead therefore of going directly to join the
Duke of _Parma_, a Resolution was taken in the _Spanish_ Fleet, to bend
their Course towards _England_.
[52]On the 16th of _July_ there was a Calm and a thick Fog ’till Noon.
Then the North East Wind blew very strong, and presently after the West
Wind ’till Midnight; and then the East-South-East Wind; insomuch that
the _Spanish_ Fleet being thereby dispersed, was hardly joined again
’till it came within Sight of _England_. At length this Fleet, after an
indifferent Passage over the Bay of _Biscay_, arrived _July_ 19, in
Sight of _England_ and entered the Channel. The first Land they made was
the _Lizard_, which they took to be the _Ram’s Head_ near _Plymouth_;
but Night approaching, they stood off, designing the next Morning to
attack the _English_ Ships in _Plymouth_ Harbour.
The same Day[53], the Lord Admiral was informed by Captain _Thomas
Flemming_, Commander of the _Golden Hind_ Pinnace, who had been left in
the Channel for Discovery, that [Sidenote: PLATE 1.] the _Spanish_ Fleet
was seen near the _Lizard_, the Wind being then Southerly, or
South-West. Tho’ the Wind blew hard into _Plymouth-Sound_, and the
Intelligence was not received ’till about four o’ Clock in the
Afternoon, yet his Lordship, with much Diligence and Industry, got out
the same Evening with six of his Ships, and anchored with them alone the
whole Night, without the Harbour.
[54]The next Day, _July_ 20, the Lord High-Admiral, accompanied with
fifty four Ships of his Fleet, that had plied out of the _Sound_,
notwithstanding the South-West Wind, advanced towards the Enemy. They
were scarce got as far as the _Eddystone_, when they discovered, about
Noon, the _Spanish_ Fleet to the [Sidenote: PLATE 2.]Westward, opposite
to _Fowey_, in form of a half Moon (the Points whereof were about seven
Miles asunder) coming slowly up the Channel, tho’ with full Sails. The
_English_ suffered them to pass by unmolested, that they might chace
them in the rear, with all the Advantage of the Wind.
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