The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
_July_ 22. This whole Day the _Spanish_ Admiral spent in disposing his
Fleet in the best Order he could think of. [65]He commanded _Alphonso de
Leva_ to bring the first and the last Squadron together; and assigning
every particular Ship its proper Station in Battle, according to the
Plan agreed on in _Spain_, enjoined their respective Commanders to keep
the same on Pain of Death. He also dispatch’d _Glich_, an Ensign, to the
Prince of _Parma_, to advise him of his near Approach, and inform him of
the State of the Navy. In the mean time, the forementioned Ship of
_Oquendo_ having been much damaged by the Fire, the _Spanish_ Admiral
ordered, after the Officers, Men, and Money were removed into another
Vessel, [Sidenote: PLATE 5.]that she should be abandoned, and set
adrift[66]. Whereupon, the Lord High-Admiral sent the Lord _Thomas
Howard_, and Captain _Hawkins_ in a small Skiff on board her, who found
her in a very pitiful Condition. Her Decks were fallen in, the Steerage
broken, the Stern blown out, and about fifty poor Creatures burnt with
Powder in a most miserable manner. The Stench, as well as the horrible
Spectacle, soon made them return to the Lord-Admiral; who ordered the
Bark _Fleming_ to conduct her into some Port, and accordingly she was
brought the next Day into _Weymouth_.
The Night following prov’d very calm; during which, the four Galleasses
of _Naples_ singling themselves from the rest of the Enemy’s Fleet, gave
Reason to suspect that they had a Design to distress some of the small
_English_ Vessels, which were short of the Fleet; but their Courage
failing them, they attempted nothing.
On the 23d the Wind turning to the North-East, the _Spaniards_ took the
Advantage of it; and when they came over against _Portland_, tacked
about upon the _English_, who presently tacked likewise, and stood in to
the North-West, towards the Shore, as did the _Spaniards_ also. But that
Course not being good for the _English_ to recover the Wind of the
_Spaniards_, the former cast about to the Eastward. And, after several
Attempts on both Sides to get the Weather-gage, the _Spaniards_ offering
to board the _English_, a smart Engagement began, which was managed with
Confusion enough, and with Variety of Success. The Enemy seeing several
of the _English_ Ships waited their coming, particularly the _Ark_, the
_Nonpareil_, the _Elizabeth-Jonas_, the _Victory_, _&c._ they fell a
stern the _Nonpareil_, which was the hindmost Ship; and in the mean
time, the _Triumph_, with the _Merchant-Royal_, the _Centurion_, the
_Margaret_ and _John_, the _Mary-Rose_, and the _Golden-Lion_, were so
far to the Leeward, and at such a Distance from the rest of the Fleet,
that the Galleasses took Courage, and bearing down upon them, attacked
them very vigorously; but they gave them a warm Reception for an Hour
and a half, ’till some of her Majesty’s Ships came to their Relief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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