The Spanish Royal TapestriesCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
The Spanish Royal Tapestries
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tapestry -- Spain -- History; Tapestry -- Spain -- Madrid
_Tapestry No. 4._ Romulus proclaims a fête to Neptune, to attract young
girls from neighbouring districts.
_Tapestry No. 5._ The rape of the Sabine women. Hersilia is presented to
Romulus. The Sabine parents retire disconsolate.
_Tapestry No. 6._ Romulus gives laws to the people. He establishes the
twelve lictors, summons the Senate, and builds a temple.
GROUP II. _The Conquest of Tunis_ (12 Tapestries)
This series of tapestries, besides being of peculiar historical
importance, is one of the very finest examples of the perfected
Gothic-Renaissance school, and is worth noticing in much fuller detail
than any others of the collection. Designed by Jan Vermay, or Vermeyen,
and woven by Wilhelm Pannemaker, it was directly inspired by Charles
himself, who determined to leave to posterity this magnificent record of
an expedition of the success of which he can have felt no doubt.
Vermeyen was commanded to accompany the Emperor, so that on the actual
battlefield he might reproduce in pencil the stirring scenes that passed
before his eyes.
Detailed instructions were given to the artist as to the manner in which
his cartoons were to be designed. He bound himself to submit small
sketches for Charles’ approval, to carry out any alterations and
suggestions made by his patron, and finally to reproduce them “in the
best and most vivid colours,” in the size that was required for the
actual tapestries. The Emperor agreed to pay for them the sum of 1800
florins, a considerable amount according to the standards of the time.
To Wilhelm Pannemaker, the famous Flemish weaver, was entrusted the
weaving of the tapestries. Determined that neither poverty of material
nor careless workmanship should spoil the precious webs, Charles and his
sister Mary of Hungary bound Pannemaker by a stringent contract, wherein
the amount and quality of silk, and the number and value of the gold and
silver threads were distinctly specified. The gold was to come from
Milan, the silk from Granada. The finest wool was also commanded and the
richest dyes. In order that the slow process of tapestry weaving might
be expedited as much as possible, Pannemaker was to have seven men
working at each tapestry. Each piece as it was finished was to be
scrutinized by experts, whose corrections Pannemaker bound himself to
follow, even if it should necessitate remaking the whole piece. The
dyeing of the silk and wool required was specially undertaken in an
unusual range of colours. We find a certain Louis Chausset, complaining
that he had lost 160 pounds of fine silk that were spoilt while being
tinted blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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