The Spanish Royal TapestriesCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
The Spanish Royal Tapestries
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tapestry -- Spain -- History; Tapestry -- Spain -- Madrid
After the last alterations had been made the tapestries were declared
definitely to be completed on April 21, 1554. They were sent to England
to be exhibited at the wedding of Philip and Mary, and afterwards
conducted with the utmost care back to Spain. For some time they were
shown constantly at all great Court functions till the Emperor, fearful
of the result of such constant wear, ordered a smaller set to be
prepared. In 1740 Philip V had another reproduction made of the same
size as the originals. Yet another copy exists in the Museum at Vienna.
This was made by the Austrians who, when they succeeded the Spaniards,
discovered the first ten cartoons and purchased them. Another tapestry
was woven by Pannemaker that combined the subjects of Nos. 7 and 8 in
this series. This was found by the Maréchal de Contades in a castle near
Mechlin during the Seven Years’ War between France and Germany.
THE EXPEDITION AGAINST TUNIS
On the death of Mohammed the Hafsite in 1525, Khain-ad-Din Barbarossa
took advantage of a dispute over the succession, to occupy Algiers in
the name of the Sultan of Constantinople. The wars in Italy gave him the
opportunity of consolidating his territories in the north of Africa,
where he succeeded in establishing his dominion firmly, making Algiers
his capital. At the end of the second Italian war Barbarossa swooped
down on a small island in the possession of the Spaniards, and connected
it with the mainland. From this stronghold he planned a series of
brilliant coups that made him a serious menace to the kingdom of Naples
and Sicily. He attacked and overthrew the native Tunisian dynasty under
the pretence of restoring the rightful ruler, made himself master of
this city as he had done of Algiers, and pushed his successes far into
the interior. The menace was not lost upon Charles V. Availing himself
of the plea for help urged by Al-Hasan, the son of Mohammed, the Emperor
decided upon the conquest of Tunis and set sail from Barcelona on May
30, 1535.
Never was any expedition more popular. The Spanish people swarmed into
Barcelona to bid God-speed to the departing fleet. At Cagliari Charles
was joined by Doria with a company of German and Italian troops, galleys
from Sicily and southern Italy, and a number of Knights Hospitallers
enrolled to attack the infidel.
Goletta was selected as the first point of attack, so that the way might
be cleared to Tunis. After a desperate siege the fortress fell into
Charles’s hands, together with the whole corsair fleet of eighty-two
galleys. Still the attack on Tunis seemed fraught with too much danger,
and much against his will Charles decided to re-embark. At the last
moment, however, bolder counsels prevailed. The army was hastily formed
into advance-guard and rear-guard and started on its twelve-mile march
to Tunis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account