The Spanish Royal TapestriesCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
The Spanish Royal Tapestries
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tapestry -- Spain -- History; Tapestry -- Spain -- Madrid
_Tapestry No. 1._ Shows a map of the shore of the Mediterranean, where
Charles embarked his army, and the opposite coasts of Africa. The
translation of the upper legend reads: “The Conqueror, wishing to
overcome the infidel armies of the Turk and the warrior who, obeying the
orders of Soliman, raises cruel wars against the realms of Spain,
Charles, the fifth of that name, with the blessing of heaven, gathers
together the armies and fleets of Spain and Italy to threaten the
African troops. He who knows not the meaning of delay, sails with his
loyal companions.” On the right the figure of Vermeyen upholds a chart
bearing the following curious inscription: “The conquest of Charles,
Emperor of the Romans, the fifth of that name, and first of the kings
of Spain, in Africa in 1535 had serious causes that the chronicles of
the time recount more fully in their histories. These causes being left
on one side, to this work is represented as exactly as possible the
course of events.” Since for a clear understanding it is necessary to
know the country where the events took place and what preparations had
been made, the action is treated in this tapestry according to nature
(all that concerns the cosmography leaving nothing to be desired). In
the distance the coasts of Africa (like those of Europe and its
boundaries) are seen with their chief ports, their broad gulfs, their
islands, their winds at exactly the same distances at which they really
lie (the author having taken much more care over their precise situation
than over the accuracy of the painting). As all has been done--as also
with the countries--in strict accordance with cosmography, and the
painter has observed the canons of his art, considering that the
spectator views it from Barcelona, where the embarkation for Tunis
began. This last town lies between the spectator and the Midi, leaving
the north behind, above the right shoulder. Accuracy being thus
established, the peculiarities of the other tapestries can be better
understood.
_Tapestry No. 2._ The upper legend declares that this piece represents
“the arrival of the Emperor at Barcelona with his army: the magnificence
of his brilliant body-guard, formed of gentlemen of his household and of
his Court, who accompanied him to share the dangers of the campaign:
included in his company are the Infante Louis, his half-brother, and
many other Portuguese gentlemen who formed part of the troops for the
expedition.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account