The Spanish Royal TapestriesCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
The Spanish Royal Tapestries
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tapestry -- Spain -- History; Tapestry -- Spain -- Madrid
_Tapestry No. 12._ According to the upper inscription this deals with
“the return of the Emperor from Rada to Goletta: the encamping of the
army in the old place: the arrival of the King of Tunis to sign the
capitulation forcing him to be a tributary of the Emperor and his
successors: Goletta which he wishes to fortify, over which he sets
Bernardin de Mendoza as ruler, with 1000 Spaniards: the embarking of the
army towards the middle of the month of August: the departure of the
Infante Louis with the Portuguese fleet: that of the Marquis de
Mondejer: the vessels that accompanied him: departure of Don Alvano de
Bazan with the Spanish galleys: that of the Germans and the Italians for
their respective countries, and finally that of the Emperor with the
galleys of the Prince Doria.”
The Latin inscription is merely a résumé of the Spanish one.
This tapestry is to be looked at with Goletta and the Cape of Carthage
in front, Tunis on the left hand, the sea and the north to the right.
GROUP 12. _The Last Supper_ (1 Tapestry)
Woven from a design almost certainly of Bernard van Orley, the pupil of
Raphael, by Pierre Pannemaker at Brussels, in wool, silk, gold, and
silver. Purchased by Charles V at 38 florins--a higher price than that
generally paid for the same class of work. The tapestry was given by the
Emperor to his wife, and is considered one of the finest religious
pieces in the royal collection. It is used on Holy Thursdays to decorate
the famous Hall of Columns in the Palace, when the ceremony of the
Washing of Feet and the dinner to the poor take place.
GROUP 13. _The Descent of the Holy Ghost_ (1 Tapestry)
This tapestry is woven in silk and wool enriched with gold and silver
threads. Neither the designer nor the _tapissier_ are known, but from
the type of features represented, Count Valencia de Don Juan conjectures
that the artist was of Flemish blood. It is first mentioned in the
inventory made on the death of Charles II. The subject of the piece is
taken from Acts ii. 1-4
GROUP 14. _The Adoration of the Kings_ (1 Tapestry)
This is one of the finest of the religious tapestries in the collection
and was a particular favourite of the Emperor Charles V, who took it
with him on his retirement to Yuste. Both the design and workmanship are
Flemish, but the influence of the Italian school is perceptible. The
usual materials are employed--silk, wool, gold, and silver threads.
The border is particularly fine with its wealth of flowers, birds, and
fruits. At each corner is shown a medallion representing a scene from
the life of Christ.
GROUP 15. _The Story of Abraham_ (7 Tapestries)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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