The Spanish Royal TapestriesCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
The Spanish Royal Tapestries
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tapestry -- Spain -- History; Tapestry -- Spain -- Madrid
These tapestries are attributed by Wauters to Wilhelm Pannemaker. Though
modified by Italian ideas the design is in the Flemish style. Woven in
silk and wool they were the property of the Princess Juana, the daughter
of Charles V. They show the characteristic determination of Gothic
_tapissiers_ to “tell the story” from beginning to end, from the time
that Abraham first leaves his country to journey into the land of
Canaan, to his death.
GROUP 16. _The Apocalypse_ (8 Tapestries)
The Revelations of St. John were a favourite subject with the mediæval
_tapissier_, yet strange to say there are few complete series remaining.
In the Cathedral at Angers is a series of sixty-seven pieces made in
1377 by Nicolas Bataille for Louis I of Anjou. A little later two other
series on the same subject were executed at Arras, one being destined
for Philip the Good. In time this came into the possession of Charles V,
and is mentioned in the Inventory of 1536. No further mention, however,
is made of this tapestry in any Spanish documents, and Pinchart
conjectures that it was probably lost in the fire that destroyed the
Palace of Brussels in 1731.
The series included in this collection was made by Wilhelm Pannemaker,
and purchased by Philip II. We find the following paragraph in the
discharge of the Treasurer-General in the year 1562:
“To Wilhelm Pannemaker, tapestry maker, who came from Flanders to bring
the Tapestry of the Apocalypse made for the service of H.M., sixty
thousand _maravedi_ which H.M. pays him all at once for the expenses of
his journey (from his own country whither he returns), as witness the
command of H.M., the 31st December, 1561. The said tapestry maker has
received the money the 31st of the said month.”
The tapestries are fine specimens woven in silk, wool, and gold thread.
M. Ouiffrey attributes the cartoons to Albert Dürer, but the Count
Valencia de Don Juan prefers to regard them as by an unknown artist
working under the influence of Dürer and Jean de Bruges. The designs are
very beautiful, more especially the borders, which are little
masterpieces of grace and elegance. The plates are explained by short
Latin legends in the middle of the upper border.
_Tapestry No. 1._ “St. John writes a true description of his vision to
the Bishop of the Seven Churches of Asia. He moralizes and instructs
them.”
_Tapestry No. 2._ “This great mystery illuminated by Divine Grace and
manifested in Christ the Saviour of Mankind. Those who have been made
pure by His Blood shall remain strong and shall not be turned from the
Holy way by the whirlwind.”
_Tapestry No. 3._ “The Gospel spreads through the world as to the sound
of trumpets. The Apostolic dogma and holy doctrine resounds in the
Temple, drives back sin, and plants a true love of the faith in every
spirit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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