"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the paintingDevereux, Henry Kelsey
History
"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the painting
Devereux, Henry Kelsey
Willard, Archibald M., 1836-1918
Hugh Mosher was born at Perry, Lake county, Ohio, January twenty-ninth,
1819, and died at Brighton, Ohio, August fifteenth, 1892. His father
served in the War of 1812, and his grandfather had served in the
Revolutionary War. He himself enlisted for the Civil War, and became a
fifer in Company H, Forty-third Infantry Regiment, Ohio Volunteers. He
never fully recovered from the effects of his army hardships.
He was a tall and well built man, over six feet in height. In
appearance he suggested a typical frontiersman of the Daniel Boone or
Simon Girty type.
Hugh Mosher (or Mosier as it is sometimes wrongly spelled) who posed
as the fifer, spent most of his life in Wellington, Ohio. Returning
from the Civil War, he again took up his farmwork. He was a celebrated
performer on the fife, and his fame had spread throughout the
surrounding country. He was probably the best fifer in northern Ohio.
It is said of him that he would rather fife than eat. He carried this
little instrument with him wherever he went and delighted to play
whenever chance offered. No patriotic gathering in or near Wellington
was considered complete without Mosher and his fife. He was intensely
patriotic, and even in his last illness deeply regretted being unable
to attend the celebration of the Fourth of July in his home town of
Wellington.
He spent considerable time posing for Mr. Willard, and many photographs
of him were taken by Mr. William F. Sawtelle, a photographer of
Wellington, for use in Willard’s painting. Willard, however, could not
get satisfactory photographs of Hugh Mosher. This was before the day of
the quick-acting shutter. The cap of the camera could not be operated
quickly enough to get satisfactory expression. For this reason, poor
Hugh Mosher had to go to Willard’s studio and pose. In order to get the
proper expression, Mosher not only had to pose, but had to continue
fifing all the time he was posing. Willard had a habit of calling
attention to the peculiar way in which Mosher held his fife--with the
thumb out.
The rumor is that after Willard had made his many and individual
studies of Mosher, that Mosher was unable to get to Cleveland to see
the finished canvas of “The Spirit of ’76.” He did not see it until he
visited the Centennial.
At the Centennial there was always a crowd around the painting. Mosher
joined the crowd. While he thus stood before the picture, someone in
the crowd recognized him, and he was immediately given an ovation.
One of the original sketches for the fifer, I believe, still exists.
It was in existence and exhibited in Cleveland, November, 1912. At the
same time also was exhibited a marble figure of the old drummer,
Willard’s father.
The Drummer Boy
[Illustration: HENRY KELSEY DEVEREUX
who posed for the drummer boy. From an original portrait taken about
1878]
The Drummer Boy--H. K. D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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