Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
Last summer, revisiting Concord after many years, I crossed “the rude
bridge that arched the flood,” and found Mr. French’s Minute Man,
embattled still, though embowered in quietness, and made safe from the
ruder motor traffic of the day. It seemed incredible that a youth of
twenty-three, with no models except the Apollo Belvidere and himself,
and with no instruction beyond that derived from a month in Ward’s
studio and from Dr. Rimmer’s anatomy lectures, could have produced a
statue so competent and so sculptural as this. Then I remembered that
in 1919 the most proudly acclaimed work of American art for the year
was Mr. French’s marble figure of Memory; and it was interesting to
note that the Minute Man, however immediately convincing in general
appeal, appeared in a sense as the work of an artist older than the
sculptor of the Memory. For the Minute Man has here and there a lean
gravity of modeling that we rightly or wrongly associate with passing
maturity, while the forms of the Memory are rich and commanding,
yet enveloped with that serenity for which we have no better word
than classic. And what is the true meaning of classic, except as it
describes that which is fresh and vivid to-day, yet has the underlying
force of permanence, the very tide of immortality flowing in its veins?
Many of our artists acquire the classic spirit, many have it thrust
upon them, some reject it utterly. But Mr. French is the classic
spirit personified among us; born so, not made so; and what he creates
is illumined by his understanding of the dignity of the human soul,
and by his belief that beauty and truth are acceptable to the human
mind. This gracious seated figure of Memory, gazing calmly into the
glass that reflects, not her own person but the shapes of the past,
is admirably composed from every point of view and within the natural
limits of the marble. A critic has written of it as “showing at its
best Mr. French’s idealism, and being at the same time a masterly study
of the nude, true to the nobler forms of nature, yet with a skillful
avoidance of what is commonly known as realism.” That phrase “true
to the nobler forms of nature” well describes this sculptor’s great
ideal figures. Mr. French is to-day the dean of American sculpture,
the honorary President of the National Sculpture Society; a presence
with all the gracious authority conferred by deanship, and with nothing
whatever of the dry ancientry at times associated with that honor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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