Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
There is something of the unexpected in the course of every great
artist. With Ward it is one thing, with Saint-Gaudens another. With
Daniel Chester French, born in Exeter, New Hampshire, in 1850, the
unexpected thing is that in his art education he seems somehow to
have skipped the slow Preamble and the voluminous Whereas, and to
have reached almost at a bound the precincts of the Resolved. Concord
has never lacked favorite sons, and young Daniel among the lions
of that town of his later boyhood felt only their appreciation and
encouragement. But with one year in Florence, spent largely under the
genial influence of Thomas Ball, sculptor of the first equestrian
monument placed in New England, his so-called study-period ends. A
pediment for the St. Louis Custom House awaits him in 1877; within
the next few years he executes similar architectural sculpture for
Philadelphia and Boston. In 1879 he models from life his beautiful
portrait bust of Emerson.
[Illustration: MEMORY
BY DANIEL CHESTER FRENCH]
Surely we cannot say that his art education was finished before these
things were attempted. It progressed with them, and with those other
creations, more idealistic in type, in which his imagination had fuller
play. When in 1888 he went to Paris to make the model for his marble
statue of General Cass of Michigan, he went as a master, yet as a
seeker; one well prepared to gain without groping all that was worth
while in the influence of the time and place. Five years later, at the
Columbian Exposition, his genius makes an extraordinary appeal to his
fellow-countrymen in two imposing works, the Republic and the consoling
Angel of Death. These of course differ widely in their inspiration
and in the emotion they arouse, but they are equally eloquent. The
Gallaudet group, placed in Washington in 1889, had already spoken its
message to the human heart. An inner radiance of the spirit shines from
that very solidly and beautifully composed group of the great teacher
and the little deaf-mute; nowhere else in sculpture have we found so
adequate and touching an expression of the fatherliness that should
animate those who teach, and of the trust of those who must needs
learn or be lost. Who would have guessed that sculpture could have
found out this way of saying Faith, Hope, and Charity? And beneath all
that captivates the general public, how much there is in the Angel,
the Republic, and the Gallaudet that remains of special interest to
artists, because of the individual mastery of a special problem! In
collaboration with Mr. Potter, the accomplished master of animal
sculpture, Mr. French has created some of our most notable equestrian
statues; the General Grant and the General Meade for Philadelphia, the
General Washington, presented to France by an association of American
women, the General Hooker for Boston. Other works of high import are
the majestic Alma Mater at Columbia University, the bronze doors in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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