The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time — John Shaqi
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
We are by no means in the dark respecting the education of the nobility
in the reign of James I.; we have, from that monarch's own hand, a set
of rules for the nurture and conduct of an heir apparent to the throne,
addressed to his eldest son Henry, prince of Wales. From the third book
of this remarkable publication, entitled ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΝ ΔΩΡΟΝ, or, a Kinge's
Christian Dutie towards God," I shall select such parts as respect the
recreations said to be proper for the pursuit of a nobleman, without
presuming to make any alteration in the diction of the royal author.
"Certainly," he says, "bodily exercises and games are very commendable,
as well for bannishing of idleness, the mother of all vice; as for
making the body able and durable for travell, which is very necessarie
for a king. But from this court I debarre all rough and violent
exercises; as the foote-ball, meeter for lameing, than making able,
the users thereof; as likewise such tumbling trickes as only serve for
comœdians and balladines to win their bread with: but the exercises
that I would have you to use, although but moderately, not making a
craft of them, are, running, leaping, wrestling, fencing, dancing, and
playing at the caitch, or tennise, archerie, palle-malle, and such like
other fair and pleasant field-games. And the honourablest and most
recommendable games that yee can use on horseback; for, it becometh a
prince best of any man to be a faire and good horseman: use, therefore,
to ride and danton great and courageous horses;--and especially use
such games on horseback as may teach you to handle your armes thereon,
such as the tilt, the ring, and low-riding for handling of your sword.
"I cannot omit heere the hunting, namely, with running houndes, which
is the most honourable and noblest sort thereof; for it is a theivish
forme of hunting to shoote with gunnes and bowes; and greyhound
hunting[35] is not so martial a game.
"As for hawkinge, I condemn it not; but I must praise it more
sparingly, because it neither resembleth the warres so neere as hunting
doeth in making a man hardie and skilfully ridden in all grounds, and
is more uncertain and subjec. to mischances; and, which is worst of
all, is there through an extreme stirrer up of the passions.
"As for sitting, or house pastimes--since they may at times supply the
roome which, being emptie, would be patent to pernicious idleness--I
will not therefore agree with the curiositie of some learned men of
our age in forbidding cardes, dice, and such like games of hazard:[36]
when it is foule and stormie weather, then I say, may ye lawfully play
at the cardes or tables; for, as to diceing, I think it becommeth best
deboshed souldiers to play at on the heads of their drums, being only
ruled by hazard, and subject to knavish cogging; and as for the chesse,
I think it over-fond, because it is over-wise and philosophicke a
folly."
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