The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
Burton, in his Anatomy of Melancholy, published in 1660, gives us a
general view of the sports most prevalent in the seventeenth century.
"Cards, dice, hawkes, and hounds," says he, "are rocks upon which men
lose themselves, when they are imprudently handled, and beyond their
fortunes." And again, "Hunting and hawking are honest recreations,
and fit for some great men, but not for every base inferior person,
who, while they maintain their faulkoner, and dogs, and hunting nags,
their wealth runs away with their hounds, and their fortunes fly
away with their hawks." In another place he speaks thus: "Ringing,
bowling, shooting, playing with keel-pins, tronks, coits, pitching
of bars, hurling, wrestling, leaping, running, fencing, mustering,
swimming, playing with wasters, foils, foot-balls, balowns, running at
the quintain, and the like, are common recreations of country folks:
riding of great horses, running at rings, tilts and tournaments,
horse-races, and wild-goose chases, which are disports of greater men,
and good in themselves, though many gentlemen by such means gallop
quite out of their fortunes." Speaking of the Londoners, he says, "They
take pleasure to see some pageant or sight go by, as at a coronation,
wedding, and such like solemn niceties; to see an ambassador or a
prince received and entertained with masks, shows, and fireworks.
The country hath also his recreations, as May-games, feasts, fairs,
and wakes." The following pastimes he considers as common both in
town and country, namely, "bull-baitings and bear-baitings, in which
our countrymen and citizens greatly delight, and frequently use;
dancers on ropes, jugglers, comedies, tragedies, artillery gardens,
and cock-fighting." He then goes on: "Ordinary recreations we have
in winter, as cards, tables, dice, shovelboard, chess-play, the
philosopher's game, small trunks, shuttle-cock, billiards, music,
masks, singing, dancing, ule-games, frolicks, jests, riddles, catches,
cross purposes, questions and commands, merry tales of errant knights,
queens, lovers, lords, ladies, giants, dwarfs, thieves, cheaters,
witches, fairies, goblins, and friars." To this catalogue he adds:
"Dancing, singing, masking, mumming, and stage-plays, are reasonable
recreations, if in season; as are May-games, wakes, and Whitson-ales,
if not at unseasonable hours, are justly permitted. Let them," that
is, the common people, "freely feast, sing, dance, have puppet-plays,
hobby-horses, tabers, crowds,[39] and bagpipes:" let them "play at ball
and barley-brakes;" and afterwards, "Plays, masks, jesters, gladiators,
tumblers, and jugglers, are to be winked at, lest the people should do
worse than attend them."
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