The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time — John Shaqi
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
Others obtained grants of land, on condition of their paying an annual
tribute in horses, hawks, and hounds. And here I cannot help noticing
a curious tenure, by which Bertram de Criol held the manor of Setene,
or Seaton, in Kent, from Edward I.; he was to provide a man, called
"veltarius," or huntsman,[167] to lead three greyhounds when the king
went into Gascony so long as a pair of shoes, valued at fourpence,
should last him.[168]
XIII.--TWO EARLY TREATISES ON HUNTING.
I have mentioned two treatises upon hunting, in a former part (the
first section) of this chapter; the earliest of them was originally
written in French, by William Twici, or Twety, grand huntsman to king
Edward II.[169] I have never seen the French tract, but the manuscript
I spoke of is in English, and from its appearance nearly coeval with
the original, but the name of John Gyfford is joined to that of
Twety, and both of them are said to be "maisters of the game" to king
Edward,[170] and to have composed this treatise upon "the crafte of
huntynge." The other, as before observed, was written by the master
of the game to Henry IV. for the use of prince Henry his son, and is
little more than an enlargement of the former tract.[171] The Book of
St. Albans, so called because it was printed there, contains the first
treatise upon the subject of hunting that ever appeared from the press.
It is however evidently compiled from the two tracts above mentioned,
notwithstanding the legendary authority of Sir Tristram, quoted in
the beginning. The Book of St. Albans is said to have been written by
Juliana Barnes, or Berners, the sister of lord Berners, and prioress
of the nunnery of Sopewell, about the year 1481, and was printed soon
afterwards. This book contains two other tracts, the one on hawking,
and the other on heraldry. It has been reprinted several times, and
under different titles, with some additions and amendments, but the
general information is the same.
XIV.--NAMES OF BEASTS OF SPORT.
Twici introduces the subject with a kind of poetical prologue, in which
he gives us the names of the animals to be pursued; and these are
divided into three classes.
The first class contains four, which, we are informed, may be properly
called beasts for hunting; namely, the hare, the hart, the wolf, and
the wild boar.[172]
The second class contains the names of the beasts of the chase, and
they are five; that is to say, the buck, the doe, the fox, the martin,
and the roe.[173]
In the third class we find three, that are said to afford "greate
dysporte" in the pursuit, and they are denominated, the grey or badger,
the wild-cat and the otter.
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