The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time — John Shaqi
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
Most of the books upon hunting agree in the number and names of the
first class; but respecting the second and third they are not so clear.
The beasts of the chase in some are more multifarious, and divided into
two classes: the first called beasts of sweet flight, are the buck,
the doe, the bear, the rein deer, the elk, and the spytard, which, as
the author himself informs us, is a hart one hundred years old. In the
second class, are placed the fulimart, the fitchat, or fitch, the cat,
the grey, the fox, the wesel, the martin, the squirrel, the white rat,
the otter, the stoat, and the pole-cat; and these are said to be beasts
of stinking flight.[174]
XV.--WOLVES.
The reader may possibly be surprised, when he casts his eye over the
foregoing list of animals for hunting, at seeing the names of several
that do not exist at this time in England, and especially of the
wolf, because he will readily recollect the story so commonly told of
their destruction during the reign of Edgar. It is generally admitted
that Edgar gave up the fine of gold and silver imposed by his uncle
Athelstan, upon Constantine the king of Wales, and claimed in its stead
the annual production of three hundred wolves' skins; because, say the
historians, the extensive woodlands and coverts, abounding at that time
in Britain, afforded shelter for the wolves, which were exceedingly
numerous, and especially in the districts bordering upon Wales. By
this prudent expedient, add they, in less than four years the whole
island was cleared from those ferocious animals, without putting his
subjects to the least expense; but, if this record be taken in its full
latitude, and the supposition established, that the wolves were totally
exterminated in Britain during the reign of Edgar, more will certainly
be admitted than is consistent with the truth, as certain documents
clearly prove.
The words of William of Malmsbury relative to wolves in Edgar's time
are to this purport. "He, Edgar, imposed a tribute upon the king of
Wales exacting yearly three hundred wolves. This tribute continued to
be paid for three years, but ceased upon the fourth, because _nullum se
ulterius posse invenire professus_; it was said that he could not find
anymore;"[175] that is, in Wales, for it can hardly be supposed that he
was permitted to hunt them out of his own dominions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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