The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called CynegeticusXenophon
Philosophy
The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus
Xenophon
Classical literature; Sportsmanship -- Early works to 1800
(12) See Stonehenge, "Entering of greyhound and deerhound, of
foxhounds and harriers," pp. 284, 285.
As soon as a hare is found, provided the young hounds have the right
points (13) for running, they should not be let loose straight off: the
huntsman should wait until the hare has got a good start and is out of
sight, then let the young hounds go. (14) The result of letting slip
young hounds, possessed of all the requisite points and full of pluck,
(15) is that the sight of the hare will make them strain too violently
and pull them to bits, (16) while their frames are as yet unknit; a
catastrophe against which every sportsman should strenuously guard. If,
on the other hand, the young hounds do not promise well for running,
(17) there is no harm in letting them go. From the start they will give
up all hope of striking the hare, and consequently escape the injury in
question. (18)
(13) For points see the same authority: the harrier, p. 59; the
foxhound, p. 54.
(14) See Arrian's comment and dissent, xxv. 4.
(15) Lit. "which are at once well shaped and have the spirit for the
chase in them."
(16) Al. "they will overstrain themselves with the hare in sight, and
break a blood-vessel." See Arrian, xxxi. 4, {regnuntai gar autais
ai lagones}.
(17) Or, "are defectively built for the chase."
(18) Or, "will not suffer such mishap."
As to the trail of a hare on the run, there is no harm in letting them
follow it up till they overtake her. (19) When the hare is caught the
carcass should be given to the young hounds to tear in pieces. (20)
(19) Perhaps read {eos an thelosi}, "as long as they choose." The MSS.
have {elthosi}.
(20) See Stonehenge, p. 287, "blooded, so as to make him understand
the nature of the scent"; ib. 284.
As soon as these young hounds refuse to stay close to the nets and begin
to scatter, they must be called back; till they have been accustomed to
find the hare by following her up; or else, if not taught to quest for
her (time after time) in proper style, they may end by becoming skirters
(21)--a bad education. (22)
(21) {ekkunoi}, cf. Arrian, xxv. 5.
(22) {poneron mathema}, ib. 9.
As long as they are pups, they should have their food given them
near the nets, when these are being taken up, (23) so that if from
inexperience they should lose their way on the hunting-field, they may
come back for it and not be altogether lost. In time they will be quit
of this instinct themselves, (24) when their hostile feeling towards the
animal is developed, and they will be more concerned about the quarry
than disposed to give their food a thought. (25)
(23) {anairontai} sc. {ai arkues}, see above, vi. 26.
(24) Or, "abandon the practice."
(25) See Stonehenge, p. 289 (another context): "... the desire for
game in a well-bred dog is much greater than the appetite for
food, unless the stomach has long been deprived of it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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