The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called CynegeticusXenophon
Philosophy
The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus
Xenophon
Classical literature; Sportsmanship -- Early works to 1800
As a rule, the master should give the dogs their food with his own
hand; since, however much the animal may be in want of food without his
knowing who is to blame for that, it is impossible to have his hunger
satisfied without his forming an affection for his benefactor. (26)
(26) Or, "If want in itself does not reveal to him the cause of his
suffering, to be given food when hungry for it will arouse in him
affection for the donor."
VIII
The time to track hares is after a fall of snow deep enough to conceal
the ground completely. As long as there are black patches intermixed,
the hare will be hard to find. It is true that outside these the tracks
will remain visible for a long time, when the snow comes down with a
north wind blowing, because the snow does not melt immediately; but
if the wind be mild with gleams of sunshine, they will not last long,
because the snow is quickly thawed. When it snows steadily and without
intermission there is nothing to be done; the tracks will be covered
up. Nor, again, if there be a strong wind blowing, which will whirl and
drift the snow about and obliterate the tracks. It will not do to take
the hounds into the field in that case; (1) since owing to excessive
frost the snow will blister (2) the feet and noses of the dogs and
destroy the hare's scent. Then is the time for the sportsman to take
the haye nets and set off with a comrade up to the hills, and leave the
cultivated lands behind; and when he has got upon the tracks to follow
up the clue. If the tracks are much involved, and he follows them only
to find himself back again ere along at the same place, (3) he must make
a series of circuits and sweep round the medley of tracks, till he finds
out where they really lead. (4)
(1) Lit. "I say it is no use setting out with dogs to this chase."
(2) {kaei}. Cf. Arrian, xiv. 5.
(3) Reading {ekonta} sc. {ton kunegeten...} or if {ekonta, kuklous}
(sc. {ta ikhne}), transl. "if the tracks are involved, doubling on
themselves and coming back eventually to the same place."
(4) Or, "where the end of the string is."
The hare makes many windings, being at a loss to find a resting-place,
and at the same time she is accustomed to deal subtly (5) in her method
of progression, because her footsteps lead perpetually to her pursuit.
(5) {tekhnazein}. Cf. Ael. "N. A." vi. 47, ap. Schneid. A fact for
Uncle Remus.
As soon as the track is clear, (6) the huntsman will push on a little
farther; and it will bring him either to some embowered spot (7) or
craggy bank; since gusts of wind will drift the snow beyond such spots,
whereby a store of couching-places (8) is reserved (9); and that is what
puss seeks.
(6) "Discovered."
(7) "Thicket or overhanging crag."
(8) {eunasima}, "places well adapted for a form."
(9) Al. "many places suited for her form are left aside by puss, but
this she seeks."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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