The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
displays a remarkable fancy, a keen love of Nature, and at times true
religious devotion, but that it does not contain a single note of
passion. His only sacred music is the short oratorio, "The Woman of
Samaria," and four anthems: "Now, my God, let, I beseech Thee," "Remember
now thy Creator," "O that I knew," and "The Fool hath said in his Heart."
It has been well said of him: "In his whole career he never condescended
to write a single note for popular effect, nor can a bar of his music be
quoted which in style and aim does not belong to what is highest in
musical art."
The Woman of Samaria.
"The Woman of Samaria," a short, one-part oratorio, styled by its
composer a "sacred cantata," was first produced at the Birmingham
Festival, Aug. 27, 1867; though one of his biographers affirms that as
early as 1843 he was shown a chorus for six voices, treated antiphonally,
which Bennett himself informed him was to be introduced in an oratorio he
was then contemplating, and that this chorus, if not identical with
"Therefore they shall come," in "The Woman of Samaria," is at least the
foundation of it.
The work is written for four solo voices, chorus, and orchestra. The
soprano takes the part of the Woman of Samaria, the other parts being
impersonal. The music for the contralto is mainly declamatory. Tha tenor
has a single aria, while the bass, with one exception, has the part of
Narrator, the words of our Saviour being attributed to him and invariably
introduced in the third personal form,--which is a striking proof of the
devotional spirit of the composer, as in all other instances, after the
announcement by the Narrator, the Woman sings her own words. The chorus,
as in the passion-music of Bach, has the reflective numbers and moralizes
on the various situations as they occur, except in one number, "Now we
believe," where it declaims the words as a part of the narrative itself.
The text for chorus is selected from appropriate parts of the Scriptures
which are in keeping with the events forming the groundwork of its
reflections.
The story is taken from the fourth chapter of the Gospel according to
Saint John, and follows literally the narrative of the journey of the
Saviour into Samaria,--his rest at Jacob's well, his meeting with the
woman who came thither to draw water, and the conversation which
followed; the only interruptions being the reflections, not only by the
chorus, but also by the contralto and tenor, these episodes being taken
mostly from the Prophecies and Psalms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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