The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers — John Shaqi
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
A few bars of recitative lead to a chorus in close, solid
harmony ("Who is the Image of the Invisible God"), with organ
accompaniment only, which in turn, after a few more bars of recitative
for contralto and soprano, is followed by the chorus ("Come, O Israel"),
sung pianissimo and accompanied by entire orchestra. The next number, as
the oratorio is now performed, is one which has been introduced. It is a
soprano aria, "I will love Thee, O Lord," which was found among the
composer's manuscripts after his death. The preface to the revised
edition of the oratorio has the following reference to this number:--
"In justification of so bold a step as the introduction of a new
number, it is interesting to point out that the composer felt the Woman
of Samaria ought to sing a song of conversion in the portion of the
cantata in which the new air is placed. It is clear from the original
preface[2] that he thought of her as an impulsive woman who would
naturally be carried from worldliness into the opposite extreme of
religious devotion."
The introduction of the air also gives more importance to the soprano
part and relieves the succession of choral movements in the close of the
work. The remaining numbers are the beautiful chorale, "Abide with me,
fast falls the Eventide;" the chorus, "Now we believe," one of the most
finished in the whole work; a short tenor solo ("His Salvation is nigh
them that fear Him"),--the only one in the oratorio for that voice; the
chorus, "I will call upon the Lord;" and the final imposing fugue,
"Blessed be the Lord God of Israel." The last number is a fitting close
to a work which is not only highly descriptive of its subject throughout,
but also full of feeling and devotional reverence.
[2] "With regard to the Woman of Samaria herself, it will be plainly seen
that the composer has treated her as a secular and worldly character,
though not without indications here and there of that strong intuitive
religious feeling which has never been denied to her. This feeling is
especially shown when she says: 'I know that Messias cometh; when He is
come He will tell us all things.' Also, towards the end of the
narrative, where she passionately exclaims to the Samaritans: 'Come,
see a man who told me all the things that ever I did: is not this the
Christ?'"--_Original Preface_.
BERLIOZ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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