The starry skies : $b or, First lessons on the sun, moon and stars — John Shaqi
The starry skies : $b or, First lessons on the sun, moon and starsGiberne, Agnes
General
The starry skies : $b or, First lessons on the sun, moon and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
The full meaning of that heat and strength can hardly be known in
northern lands. Their hottest summer day’s heat is as nothing, compared
with the scorching blaze and glare of the Sun in countries nearer to
the equator--for instance, in that country where the Psalm was written.
Through all the ages of our world’s history, from the very beginning,
the radiant Sun has risen and set, day after day. Morning after morning
he has come up from beyond the horizon on one side; evening after
evening he has vanished below the horizon on the other side. Year after
year, and century after century, still “like a strong man” he runs his
daily race, and warms and lights each side of the world in turn.
Now about the Sky at night. What happens when the Sun is gone?
The bright blue of the sky grows fainter and more dull, and stars begin
to show themselves.
First, one little twinkle is seen; then another little twinkle; then
a third; till, if it be a clear evening, the whole sky is dotted with
gleaming points. Some are more bright, some are less bright. Here one
flashes like a diamond, with different colors; there another is so dim
as hardly to be seen at all.
It may be that we have caught sight of the Moon before the Sun has
set--should she happen to be in a right place in the sky, not too near
to the Sun. While he is up, if we get a glimpse of her at all, she
looks like a mere pale patch of whiteness. But when the Sun is gone,
and darkness deepens, she changes fast; and soon she is lighted up with
a soft silvery glow, sending her beams to the Earth.
Now, you all know--everybody knows--that the Sun rises each morning,
crosses the sky, and sets each evening.
But perhaps not every boy and girl knows quite so clearly that the Moon
and the Stars behave very much in the same manner. They too, either in
the day or in the night, rise and cross the sky and set; and at night
we may see them do it.
We cannot always watch the rising and setting of the Moon: for when
she rises in the day-time her soft beams are often lost in the glare
of sunlight. Still she is always there, in the sky: always rising and
setting to _some_ part of our Earth. When we say, as we often do, “Is
there a moon to-night?” we mean, “Is the moon where we can see her
to-night?” There is always a Moon, and there is always the same Moon.
As to the Stars, their movements are puzzling, no doubt. No two stars
rise at the same point or take just the same path over the sky, or set
on the same spot. Some rise exactly east, and set exactly west. Some
rise in the south-east and set in the south-west. Some rise in the
north-east, and set in the north-west.
No star is ever seen, however, to rise anywhere towards the _west_, and
to travel backwards towards the _east_. All the stars in company move
as a whole _from the eastern side of the world towards the western side
of the world_. That is to say, they seem to move thus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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