[11] For example with the Ovambo according to Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 214, who in part “seem to be found in slavelike status,” and according to Laveleye among the ancient Irish (_Fuidhirs_). [12] Ratzel, l. c. I, p. 648. [13] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 99. [14] Lippert, _Kulturgeschichte der Menschheit_. Stuttgart, 1886, II, p. 302. [15] Lippert, l. c. II, p. 522. [16] _Römische Geschichte._ Sixth Edition. Berlin, 1874, I, p. 17. [17] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 518. [18] Ratzel, l. c. I, p. 425. [19] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 545. [20] Ratzel, l. c. II, pp. 390-1. [21] Ratzel, l. c. II, pp. 390-1. [22] Lippert, l. c. I, p. 471. [23] Kulischer, “The history of the development of interest from capital.” _Jahrbücher für National Œkonomie._ III series, vol. 18, p. 318, Jena, 1899: (Says Strabo: “Plunderers and from the scant supplies of their native land covetous of the lands of others.”) [24] Ratzel, l. c. I, p. 123. [25] Ratzel, l. c. I, p. 591. [26] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 370. [27] Ratzel, l. c. II, pp. 390-1. [28] Ratzel, l. c. II, pp. 388-9. [29] Ratzel, l. c. II, pp. 103-04. [30] Thurnwald, _Staat und Wirtschaft im altem Ægypten. Zeitschrift für Soz. Wissenchaft_, vol. 4 1901, pp. 700-01. [31] Ratzel, l. c. II, pp. 404-05. (Gumplowicz, _Rassenkampf_, p. 264: “Egypt, rich and self-sufficient, says Ranke, invited the avarice of neighboring tribes, who served other gods. Under the name of the Shepherd peoples, foreign dynasts and foreign tribes ruled Egypt for centuries. “Truly, the summary of universal history could not be begun with more characteristic words than those of Ranke. For in the words applied to Egypt the quintessence of the whole history of mankind is summed up.”--_Translator._) [32] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 165. [33] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 485. [34] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 480. [35] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 165. [36] Buhl, _Soziale Verhältnisse der Israeliten_, p. 13. [37] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 455. [38] Ratzel, l. c. I, p. 628. [39] Ratzel, l. c. I, p. 625. [40] Cieza de Leon, “Seg. parte de la crónica del Peru.” P. 75, cit. by Cunow, _Inkareich_ (p. 62, note 1). [41] Cunow, l. c. p. 61. [42] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 346. [43] Ratzel, l. c. II, pp. 36-7. [44] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 221. (Cf. remarks by Hon. A. J. Sabath, M. C., _Sociological Argument on Workman’s Compensation Bill_, p. 498, Senate Document 338, Sixty-second Congress, Second Session, Volume I. See also _Congressional Record_ for March 1, 1913, Sixty-second Congress, Third Session, pp. 4503, 4529, _et seq._--_Translator._)