The Status of the Jews in Egypt: The Fifth Arthur Davis Memorial LecturePetrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders)
History
The Status of the Jews in Egypt: The Fifth Arthur Davis Memorial Lecture
Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders)
Jews -- Egypt
The description of the parts which were destroyed later shows that there
were five stone doorways, implying that the walls were of brick, like
most buildings in Egypt. There were stone columns, bronze fittings to
the doors, and a roof of cedar. The vessels of the temple service were
of gold and silver. The restorations that have been proposed are rather
too extensive for a temple placed in an existing town. Probably, there
was a continuous high wall around, a large entrance gate opening on an
outer court, from that another gate leading to an inner court, at the
back of which was the colonnade of the temple front; the other three
doorways named would be that of the temple and those leading to the
store-rooms and priests’ dwellings. Though neither the place nor the size
of community would allow of a great building, it is seen that the quality
of the structure implies that the Jewish residents were on a level with
the Egyptians.
Though this temple was destroyed in 411 B.C. by the enmity of the
Egyptian priests of Khnum, and the cupidity of the Persian governor
Widarnag, yet the parties were so nearly equal that before 408 the
governor and all his accomplices had perished by violence, and, in
revenge, by 405 Yedeniyeh bar Gamariyeh, a principal Jew of Elephantine,
had to flee to Thebes, where he was killed.
Regarding the relations of Egyptians to Jews, it is notable that
proselytes were not uncommon. Ashor, an Egyptian, married a Jewess, and
took the name of Nathan; Hoshea was a son of an Egyptian, Pedu-khnum;
Hadadnuri the Babylonian had a son named Yathom, and grandson Melkiel.
Some matters of status which have been attributed to Babylonian
influence may equally well—and more probably—be simple acceptance of
the Egyptian laws. In the census for payment of the temple tax of two
shekels—presumably from householders—at least one in eight are women,
apparently holding independent property. Since in Egypt inherited
property was held by women rather than by men, this was according to
native law. In marriage contracts either party could stand up in the
congregation and denounce the marriage at any time, on payment of a fixed
penalty. This was likewise the case in Christian Coptic marriages, as
stated by a contract.[19] Hence it must be regarded as the Egyptian law,
to which the Jews conformed by necessity or habit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account