The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to educationBrewster, David
History
The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to education
Brewster, David
Stereoscope
While the lenticular stereoscope was thus exciting much interest in
Paris, not a single instrument had been made in London, and it was not
till a year after its introduction into France that it was exhibited in
England. In the fine collection of philosophical instruments which M.
Duboscq contributed to the Great Exhibition of 1851, and for which he
was honoured with a Council medal, he placed a lenticular stereoscope,
with a beautiful set of binocular Daguerreotypes. This instrument
attracted the particular attention of the Queen, and before the closing
of the Crystal Palace, M. Duboscq executed a beautiful stereoscope,
which I presented to Her Majesty in his name. In consequence of this
public exhibition of the instrument, M. Duboscq received several orders
from England, and a large number of stereoscopes were thus introduced
into this country. The demand, however, became so great, that opticians
of all kinds devoted themselves to the manufacture of the instrument,
and photographers, both in Daguerreotype and Talbotype, found it a most
lucrative branch of their profession, to take binocular portraits of
views to be thrown into relief by the stereoscope. Its application to
sculpture, which I had pointed out, was first made in France, and an
artist in Paris actually copied a statue from the _relievo_ produced by
the stereoscope.
Three years after I had published a description of the lenticular
stereoscope, and after it had been in general use in France and
England, and the reflecting stereoscope forgotten,[24] Mr. Wheatstone
printed, in the _Philosophical Transactions_ for 1852, a paper on
Vision, in which he says that he had previously used “an apparatus in
which prisms were employed to deflect the rays of light proceeding from
the pictures, so as to make them appear to occupy the same place;” and
he adds, “I have called it the _refracting_ stereoscope.”[25] Now,
whatever Mr. Wheatstone may have done with prisms, and at whatever time
he may have done it, I was the first person who published a description
of stereoscopes both with _refracting_ and reflecting prisms; and
during the three years that elapsed after he had read my paper, he made
no claim to the suggestion of prisms till after the great success of
the lenticular stereoscope. The reason why he then made the claim, and
the only reason why we do not make him a present of the suggestion,
will appear from the following history:—
[24] “Le fait est,” says the Abbé Moigno, “_que le stéréoscope par
réflexion était presque complètement oublié_, lorsque Sir David
Brewster construisit son stéréoscope par refraction que nous allons
décrire.”—_Cosmos_, vol. i. p. 4, 1852.
[25] _Phil. Trans._, 1852, p. 6.
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