It has been already seen how Epicurus thought to rise above pains, and
to emancipate himself from the fear of the Gods and death. [1338] And
it has been further noticed that he thinks to secure by means of his
principles the same independence and happiness which the Stoics aspired
to by means of theirs. But whilst the Stoics hoped to attain this
independence by crushing the senses, Epicurus was content to restrain
and regulate them. Desires he would not have uprooted, but he would
have them brought into proper proportion to the collective end and
condition of life, into the equilibrium necessary for perfect repose of
mind. Hence, notwithstanding his own simplicity, Epicurus is far from
disapproving, under all circumstances, of a fuller enjoyment of life.
The wise man will not live as a Cynic or a beggar. [1339] Care for
business he will not neglect; only he will not trouble himself too much
about it, and will prefer the business of education to any and every
other. [1340] Nor will he despise the attractions of art, although he
is satisfied when obliged to do without them. [1341] In short, his
self-sufficiency will not consist in using little, but in needing
little; and it is this freedom from wants which adds flavour to his
more luxurious enjoyments. [1342] His attitude to death is the same.
Not fearing death, rather seeking it when he has no other mode of
escaping unendurable suffering, he will resort to suicide if necessary,
but the cases will be rare, because he has learnt to be happy under all
bodily pains. The Stoic’s recommendation of suicide finds no favour
with him. [1343]
[B. Civil society and the family.]
[(1) Civil society.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account