The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
This act was approved by the Governor on the 21st of January. The
election of the members of the Convention took place on the 18th of
February, and the Convention met, according to the provision of the act
by which it was created, at Jefferson City, the capital of the State, on
February 28th, 1861.
But if this Convention was to keep the State from secession as some
began to hope it might, it was unmistakably clear that it should not
continue its deliberations at the capital of the State. Jefferson City
was then a small, and to sojourners in it, a somewhat desolate place.
Since the legislature was in session the Convention could not meet in
its halls, which, for such a body, were the only suitable places of
meeting in the city. Instead of that, the delegates were compelled to
occupy for their deliberations a small, repulsive court-house. No desks
were there provided for them. Moreover, the hotel accommodations were
meagre and unattractive, and, most of all, the libraries and
reading-rooms of the capital were about equivalent to nothing. The
tallow candles and oil lamps which at night gave just enough light in
the houses and on the muddy streets to make darkness visible, were far
more luminous than the intellectual lights of that then cheerless place;
and the light of the legislature then in session was darkness. There was
at that time hardly any considerable town in Missouri more
intellectually stagnant than its capital. Should the Convention carry on
its deliberations there, its members would have few if any facilities
for the investigation of vastly important questions that were certain to
arise, while all the currents of influence that would flow in upon them,
would urge them on to declare for secession. To all this the Union men
of St. Louis, together with a few scattered here and there throughout
the State, were keenly alive. Dr. Linton, a distinguished physician of
our city, and a member of the Convention, said, “When I got to Jefferson
City and heard nothing but the ‘Marseillaise’ and ‘Dixie’ in place of
‘The Star-Spangled Banner,’ I felt uneasy enough, and when I heard
Governor Jackson speak I felt badly.... I recollect, with my colleague,
Mr. Broadhead, hearing ‘Dixie’ played on the streets, and that we
stepped up to the leader of the band and asked him to play ‘The
Star-Spangled Banner;’ he said, being a foreigner, ‘Me ’fraid to play
that.’ We assured him that there was no danger, and he played one stanza
of ‘The Star-Spangled Banner,’ but immediately went off into ‘Dixie,’
and of course we went off in disgust.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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