The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The Union men of St. Louis not only saw the danger arising from the
continuance of the Convention in Jefferson City, but they determined if
possible to avert it. Having in secret seriously considered the whole
matter, they cautiously and wisely laid their plan to bring the
Convention to their own city. Since many men in the State were deeply
prejudiced against St. Louis, regarding it as the stronghold of
Free-soilism, it was necessary carefully to conceal the movement that
was being made. If any delegate from St. Louis had openly moved that the
Convention should adjourn to our city, the motion would undoubtedly have
been promptly and decisively voted down. But the delegates from St.
Louis, instead of making an open move, quietly and unobserved found some
delegates from the country to whom they deemed it safe to make their
suggestions, and without any knowledge of it on the part of the
Convention these men were won to their ideas. When, therefore, the
Convention, on the second day of its session, was perfecting its
organization, Mr. Hall of Randolph County,—a strong pro-slavery district
near the centre of the State,—moved that when the Convention adjourned,
it should adjourn to meet “in the Mercantile Library Hall of St. Louis,
on Monday morning next, at 10 o’clock.” The motion met with strong
opposition, but after some discussion it became evident that there was
probably a majority in its favor. Still, the Convention, wishing to act
prudently in a matter of such vital importance, inquired if it were
certainly known that they could occupy the hall mentioned in the motion
of the gentleman from Randolph County? This brought to his feet Judge
Samuel M. Breckinridge, a delegate from St. Louis, who said that at the
request of some members from the country, he had already telegraphed to
St. Louis, and had received an answer that the Convention could occupy
without expense either of the two halls belonging to the Mercantile
Library Association. The undivulged fact was that the Union men of St.
Louis, days before, had arranged to offer to the Convention, without
cost, either of these halls, if by any means that body could be induced
to occupy it. At last, to remove any objection that might arise from
pecuniary considerations, the citizens of our city telegraphed that the
railroad fare of all the members of the Convention had also been
provided for; so, at the close of the second day’s session at Jefferson
City, on March 1st, the Convention, by a decided majority, adjourned to
meet on the following Monday, March 4th, at 10 A. M. in the Mercantile
Library Hall of St. Louis; and by that move the doubt that Missouri
would secede from the Union was greatly strengthened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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