Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Juvenile literature
For the next five years he devoted himself mainly to his work as a
lawyer. He was now forty years of age. In Springfield and everywhere in
Illinois he was admired, respected, and loved. But the high opinion of
other people never made him easily satisfied with himself. To the end
of his life he never stopped working and learning. He now resolved to
become a really good lawyer. He knew that in law he could learn the art
of persuading people, and of expressing clearly what he wanted to say.
To help in this he took up the study of mathematics with extraordinary
energy. Examining his own speeches, he seemed to find in them some
confusion of thought. To make his own ideas clear, and to be sure that
he expressed them clearly and truly, and never conveyed to others an
impression that was not true, he bought a text-book of Euclid. The
first six books of this he learnt by heart. He said “I wanted to know
what was the meaning of the word ‘demonstrate.’ Euclid taught me what
demonstration was.”
After a year or two Lincoln was regarded as the equal of any lawyer in
Springfield. He had one weakness, however. If he did not believe in the
justice of his case, or if he thought the man for whom he had to speak
was not quite honest, he did not defend well. His friend Judge Davis
says, “A wrong cause was poorly defended by him.”
A story is told of a man who came to Lincoln’s office and asked his
help in getting six hundred dollars from a poor widow. Lincoln listened
to the man and then said, “Yes, there is no reasonable doubt but I can
gain your case for you. I can set a whole neighbourhood at loggerheads.
I can distress a widowed mother and her six fatherless children, and
thereby get for you six hundred dollars which rightfully belong, as it
appears to me, as much to them as it does to you. I advise you to try
your hand at making six hundred dollars some other way.”
Every one in Springfield valued “Honest Abe’s” opinion. All sorts of
people brought their troubles to him. His sympathy and his tenderness
of heart made them trust him. He was one of the people; he never felt
himself above them. To the end of his life he did not grow proud,
and he was never ashamed of his early poverty. When he was President
he told some of his friends of a dream he had had, which might very
well have been true. He dreamt that at some big public meeting he was
walking through the hall up to the platform, from which he was going to
speak. As he passed, a lady sitting at the end of one of the rows of
seats said to another sitting next her, so loudly that he could hear:
“Is that Mr. Lincoln? Why, he looks a very common sort of person!” “I
thought to myself in my dream,” said Lincoln, “that it was true, but
that God Almighty seemed to prefer common people, for He had made so
many of them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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