_The Nave._--All writers upon the subject agree that here the frescoes
show no trace of Cimabue's style, but are from the hand of his
contemporaries and pupils, who worked together in unfolding the
history of the Jews and the world's redemption. If it is impossible to
hint even at the names of these artists, the most hurried traveller
must notice the different character which marks the legend of the New
Testament from that of the Old, where the work of talented copyists of
classical works of art differ from that of others who kept nearer to
the style of Cimabue, instilling into it more or less life, as their
individual powers permitted. Herein lies much of the history of early
Italian art, but the few remaining frescoes, especially on the left
wall, have been so terribly over-painted that the work of the critic
is rendered well-nigh hopeless.
Beginning at the right wall by the High Altar we have probably
the work of a fine Byzantine master, or at least of one who must
have copied a Greek masterpiece. In the Creation of the World,
God, represented as a young man seated on a globe of fire, is,
with a gesture of his hand, casting upon the earth his last
creation--man--who, still suffused with celestial colour, is borne
across the sea towards the land. A ram, a bull and a lion besport
themselves upon the shore, enormous birds sit on the bushes, and the
sea is already full of every kind of fish; slender pink clouds are in
the sky, and the distant hills on the horizon have faded into shades
of blue-green, like the landscape of an Umbrian picture.
The nude figures of Adam and Eve in the Expulsion from Paradise are
wonderfully good for the time, and the manner in which the angels are
kicking them out of the garden of Eden is somewhat unusual.
Beginning again at the first bay window but on the lower row of
frescoes, in the Building of the Ark Noah is seated, an obelisk-shaped
rock rising behind him, and gives his directions with a majestic air
to his sons as to the sawing and placing of the great beams. A man,
standing by his side, completes the composition, which has much
dignity and finish.
The fresco of the Sacrifice of Isaac, with Abraham raising his sword
above him his body slightly thrown back, is perhaps one of the most
striking of the series. The wind has caught his yellow robe, which
unfurls itself against a landscape of sandy hills.
All that remains of the next are three angels, whose grandeur can only
be compared to those of Cimabue in the south transept. The remaining
subjects on this side are by a different master, who followed closely
the best classical traditions, and succeeds in giving extraordinary
repose to his compositions as well as meaning to the various figures.
In Jacob before Isaac, Isaac is waiting for his dish of venison, and
Jacob's attitude denotes uncertainty as to the reception he is likely
to receive, while his mother, lifting the curtain of her husband's
bed, seems to encourage her son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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