The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
The Council had waited to find Captain Barry's example inducing the
officers and men of the State fleet to engage in the enterprise--of
taking all they could get from the enemy, so that any benefit arising
from the plan should accrue to those who signalized themselves in the
time of danger. So Captain Barry during the night, with four rowboats
with twenty-seven men, started from Burlington and succeeded in passing
Philadelphia undiscovered and so unmolested by the British. Barry was
acting under orders of General Anthony Wayne, a fellow-member of the
FRIENDLY SONS OF ST. PATRICK, who sent a detachment from Washington's
army to aid in the enterprise. After passing Philadelphia, Barry began
the destructive work of destroying forage. On February 26, 1778, he
arrived off Port Penn and from there, that day, wrote General Washington
at Valley Forge that he had "destroyed the forage from Mantua Creek to
this place," amounting to four hundred tons. He would have proceeded
further but "a number of the enemy's boats appeared and lined the Jersey
shore, depriving us of the opportunity of proceeding on the same
purpose." Barry discharged all but four of Washington's men, whom he
kept to assist in getting the boats away, as his men were rendered
incapable through fatigue.
On March 7, 1778, off Bombay Hook, Barry with twenty-seven men in five
rowboats captured the "Mermaid" and the "Kitty," transports from Rhode
Island, laden with supplies for the British. He stripped the vessels and
sent the supplies northward through New Jersey and burned the vessels.
The "Alert," a British schooner with eight four-pounders, twelve
four-pound howitzers and thirty-three men properly equipped for an armed
vessel, came in sight while Barry was engaged in the encounter with the
supply vessels. Barry sent a flag to Captain Morse, of the "Alert,"
demanding a surrender, promising that the officers would be allowed
their private baggage, whereupon the "Alert" was "delivered up" to
Captain Barry, who granted parole to the Captain to go to Philadelphia
for a fortnight. "The schooner is a most excellent vessel for our
purpose," wrote Captain Barry to General Washington two days later, when
sending him a "cheese and a jar of pickled oysters" from the store of
wines and luxuries intended for General Howe's table. He also sent a
plan of New York "which may be of service," which he had taken on the
"Alert."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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