The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
Though a fleet of the enemy's small vessels were in sight, "I am
determined," wrote Barry, "to hold the 'Alert' at all events;" that as a
number of ships with very little convoy were expected Barry declared
that with about forty more men he could give a very good account of
them. The next day, March 8, 1778, he reported to the Marine Committee
the success of the expedition. On the 11th the Committee congratulated
the "gallant commander, brave officers and men concerned in it
throughout the whole cruise." He was informed that the "Alert" would be
purchased for a cruiser, her name changed to the "Wasp," of which he was
to take command or bestow it on some brave, active and prudent officer
on a cruise on the coast and off Cape Henlopen, so as "to descry the
enemies' vessels coming and going." Barry's "well-known bravery and good
conduct" were commended. The British "frigates and small armed vessels,"
however, attacked Barry. After a long and severe engagement he was
obliged to ground and abandon the 'Alert,' though he saved her guns and
most of her tackle, so Washington reported to Congress on March 12th.
That day Washington wrote to Barry:
"I have received your favor of the 9th inst. and congratulate you on the
success that has crowned your gallantry and address in the late attacks
on the enemy's ships. Although circumstances have prevented you from
reaping the full benefit of your conquests, yet there is ample
consolation in the degree of glory which you have acquired.
"May a suitable recompense always attend your bravery."
Alexander Hamilton, writing to Governor Clinton, of New York, from
Washington's Headquarters, Valley Forge, March 12, 1778, said: "We have
nothing new in camp save that Captain Barry has destroyed, with a few
gunboats, two large ships belonging to the enemy, laden with forage from
Rhode Island. He also took an armed schooner which he has since been
obliged to run ashore after a gallant defense. 'Tis said he has saved
her cannon and stores--among the ordnance four brass howitzers."
Barry with twenty-seven men had captured one major, two captains, three
lieutenants, ten soldiers and one hundred seamen and marines--one
hundred and sixteen taken by twenty-seven. He captured also many letters
and official papers relating to the Hessians in British service, as well
as the Order of _Lion d'Or_ for General Knyphausen. This was sent the
Hessian general. Barry's success won the admiration of friend and foe.
It was at this time Sir William Howe is said to have offered Captain
Barry twenty thousand guineas and the command of a British frigate if he
would desert the service of the United Colonies. The alleged answer of
Barry is stated to have been: "Not the value and command of the whole
British fleet can seduce me from the cause of my country."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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