The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
Any such offer, if made, would more probably have been made by Lord
Howe, Commander of the British fleet, brother to General Howe, Commander
of the Army. It is of record that he sent Commodore Hazlewood, of the
Pennsylvania Navy, a summons to surrender, to which reply was made that
he "would not surrender but defend to the last." A like summons to
Barry, Commander of the Continental Navy, doubtless received a similar
reply, but there is no known evidence or authoritative record that Barry
was tempted to desert his country.
[Illustration: WASHINGTON GIVING COMMISSION TO BARRY]
CHAPTER VII.
PRAISE FOR BARRY'S SUCCESS--BRITISH DESTROY BARRY'S "EFFINGHAM" AND
OTHER VESSELS ON THE UPPER DELAWARE--APPOINTED TO THE
"RALEIGH"--PROTECTS THE COAST FROM NORTH CAROLINA TO
MASSACHUSETTS--ENCOUNTER WITH TWO BRITISH FRIGATES--BARRY RUNS THE
"RALEIGH" ASHORE--HIS ACTION APPROVED AND HIS BRAVERY DECLARED.
Barry's operations on the Delaware were of foremost importance at this
period of gloom and darkness. The British were in possession of
Philadelphia, the Capital of "the rebels." Washington's men were
suffering the distress of Valley Forge, ill-fed and scantily clothed.
Barry was destroying forage and capturing supplies. General Wayne was
operating around Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey
in a like endeavor.
"For boldness of design and dexterity of execution, Barry's operations
were not surpassed, if equaled, during the war," says Frost's _Naval
Biography_.
"The gallant action reflects great honor on Captain Barry, his officers
and crew," wrote William Ellery, one of Massachusetts' delegates in
Congress.
Colonel Laurens wrote his father telling of the deeds of Captain Barry,
"to whom great praise is due." Washington reported to Congress "with
great pleasure the success" of Captain Barry.
Captain Barry considered the Delaware Bay "the best place for meeting
with success where he could use his little squadron." On the upper
Delaware where the "Effingham," "Washington" and other Continental
vessels had been sunk, near Bordentown, by order of General Washington,
in April by his orders, also, the Pennsylvania Navy Board, directed that
the galleys, shallops and brigs be dismantled and sunk, shot buried and
stores lodged throughout New Jersey. All this after "a rather stubborn
insistance on the part of the officers" against so doing, just as
Captain Barry had protested. Later in the month Barry's "Effingham," the
"Washington" and other Continental vessels were raised "from the soft
bottom of the river," but on May 7, 1778, a British force, under Major
Maitland, was sent from Philadelphia and burned twenty-one or more
vessels and naval stores and destroyed all supplies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account