The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
On March 23, 1781, Captain Barry, after obtaining supplies needed, was
assigned the Letter-of-Marque vessel "Marquis de La Fayette," commanded
by Captain Gallatheau, which was loaded with stores for Congress, and
directed that, as he was about to return to America, that the "La
Fayette" would proceed under his convoy to Philadelphia. On March 29th
the "Alliance" and "La Fayette" sailed from L'Orient in company.
When the "Alliance" left L'Orient on her returning cruise to America,
Captain Barry, by orders of Franklin, directed Captain Gallatheau, of
the ship "Marquis La Fayette," to proceed to the United States under
convoy of the "Alliance," as the vessel was laden with one hundred tons
of saltpetre, twenty-six iron eighteen-pounders, fifteen thousand
gunbarrels, leather, uniforms for ten thousand men and cloth for five or
six thousand. After being under convoy for three weeks in a gale of wind
which split the sails of the "Alliance," the "La Fayette" disappeared.
Captain Barry gave signals by flags and guns and cruised about for two
days in search of the missing vessel. Five days after the separation the
"Suffolk," British man-of-war, of 74 guns, met the "La Fayette" and
after three hours' battle made her captive though reduced to "a perfect
hulk." For thirteen days she was towed by the "Suffolk."
Investigation made by Congress into the cause of this great loss showed,
by the evidence of Captain Robeson, on board the "La Fayette," that the
separation was the fault of Captain Gallatheau by sailing away from the
"Alliance" contrary to every argument of Captain Robeson. The loss
aggregated four hundred and fifty tons of public stores and two hundred
men, besides the armament of twenty-six eighteen-pound guns and fourteen
six-pounders.
On March 30th a mutiny plot was discovered among the crew of the
"Alliance." It is best related in the words of Kessler, Barry's friend
and officer:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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